三
three
Details
Stroke Order
Cultural Context
Etymology
Three horizontal strokes representing 'three'. Symbolizes heaven, earth, and humanity.
Symbolism
Completion, harmony, trinity. 'Three' is an auspicious number.
Component Breakdown
one + two
Words & Expressions
Words written with 三
Four-Character Compounds
再三再四
さいさんさいし
repeatedly
三位一体
さんみいったい
the Trinity; three parts; three components
三寒四温
さんかんしおん
alternation of three cold and four warm days (usu. in late winter and early spring)
三十六計
さんじゅうろっけい
the 36 (ancient Chinese military) strategies (of which the last resort was said to be beating a retreat)
三千世界
さんぜんせかい
the whole universe (of a billion worlds) that Buddha enlightened; the whole wide world
三段論法
さんだんろんぽう
syllogism
三日天下
みっかてんか
short-lived rule; being in power only for a brief period; brief championship
三日坊主
みっかぼうず
person who cannot stick to anything; unsteady worker; monk for three days
三拝九拝
さんぱいきゅうはい
kowtowing; bowing repeatedly; three kneelings and nine prostrations
三百代言
さんびゃくだいげん
pettifogging lawyer; unscrupulous or unethical lawyer; shyster
三面六臂
さんめんろっぴ
rush of business; versatility; man who can do the work of many
朝三暮四
ちょうさんぼし
being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance; six of one and half a dozen of another
二人三脚
ににんさんきゃく
three-legged race; cooperation with singleness of purpose (e.g. between companies); operating in tandem
無二無三
むにむさん
in earnest; single-minded; with intense concentration
三三五五
さんさんごご
in groups of twos and threes; in small groups; (in groups of) threes and fives
二束三文
にそくさんもん
dirt cheap; very cheap
読書三昧
どくしょざんまい
being absorbed in reading
舌先三寸
したさきさんずん
eloquence or flattery designed to deceive
贅沢三昧
ぜいたくざんまい
indulging in every possible luxury
一日三秋
いちじつさんしゅう
(waiting) impatiently; (spending) many a weary day; each moment seeming like an eternity
三界流転
さんがいるてん
endless cycle of rebirth through the three worlds of past, present, and future existences
念仏三昧
ねんぶつざんまい
being deep in prayer; praying devoutly to Amida Buddha
風流三昧
ふうりゅうざんまい
taking delight in elegant pursuits; being absorbed in such elegant cultural pursuits as poetry, painting and calligraphy
放蕩三昧
ほうとうざんまい
being absorbed in self-indulgent pleasures; giving oneself up to debauchery and dissipation
孟母三遷
もうぼさんせん
the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning; Mencius' mother, three moves
冷汗三斗
れいかんさんと
breaking into cold sweat when one is very embarrassed or scared
一読三嘆
いちどくさんたん
a reading leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration
一唱三嘆
いっしょうさんたん
one reading (of a poem aloud) leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration
韋編三絶
いへんさんぜつ
repeated reading; close (careful) reading; careful perusal
益者三友
えきしゃさんゆう
three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones
戯作三昧
げさくざんまい
being absorbed in writing popular novels (cheap fiction); being absorbed in writing something to amuse oneself
狡兎三窟
こうとさんくつ
very shrewd in preparing a means of escape; being very good at escaping danger
三者鼎立
さんしゃていりつ
three parties (forces) opposing one another; three-cornered contest
垂涎三尺
すいぜんさんじゃく
avid desire; drooling over (something); watering at the mouth
読書三到
どくしょさんとう
using mind, mouth and eyes to understand a book fully
読書三余
どくしょさんよ
winter, night, and rainy weather; the ideal conditions for reading
南無三宝
なむさんぼう
Homage to the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma and Sangha); oh no!; good heavens!
二転三転
にてんさんてん
changing again and again; seesawing back and forth; being in a state of flux
六韜三略
りくとうさんりゃく
The Six Secret Teachings and The Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (two ancient Chinese military treatises); secrets (of the art of war, etc.); mysteries
三者三様
さんしゃさんよう
each of the three being different from the other two; each of the three having his (her) own way
張三李四
ちょうさんりし
the common run of men; the average Joe; good-for-nothing (person)
損者三友
そんしゃさんゆう
three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones
歳寒三友
さいかんさんゆう
the three friends of winter (pine, bamboo and plum)
一行三昧
いちぎょうざんまい
complete concentration on one subject (usu. prayer); one-practice absorption
Proverbs & Idioms
三度目の正直
さんどめのしょうじき
Third time is the charm
Success comes on the third attempt
三人寄れば文殊の知恵
さんにんよればもんじゅのちえ
Three heads are better than one
Collective wisdom exceeds individual thinking
石の上にも三年
いしのうえにもさんねん
Three years on a stone
Patience and perseverance lead to success
Poetry
天の原 ふりさけ見れば 春日なる 三笠の山に 出でし月かも
Gazing far across the plain of heaven — is this the same moon that rose over Mount Mikasa at Kasuga?
牡丹散りて打ちかさなりぬ二三片
The peony falls, and two or three petals lie one on another.
Anime & Manga
ゼロの使い魔 ~三美姫(プリンセッセ)の輪舞(ロンド)~
The Familiar of Zero: "Rondo" of Princesses
A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.
日本三國
NIPPON SANGOKU: The Three Nations of the Crimson Sun
A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.
帝乃三姉妹は案外、チョロい。
Dealing with Mikadono Sisters Is a Breeze
A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.
ゴールデンカムイ 第三期
Golden Kamuy Season 3
A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.
デート・ア・ライブ II 狂三スターフェスティバル
Date A Live II: Kurumi Star Festival
A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.
Related Figures & Stories
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Emperor Sanjō was the 67th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
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Ishida Mitsunari mʲi.tsɯꜜ.na.ɾʲi], 1559 – November 6, 1600) was a Japanese samurai and military commander of the late Sengoku period of Japan.
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Paul Miki, SJ was a Japanese Catholic evangelist and Jesuit, known for his martyrdom during a 16th-century anti-Catholic uprising.
WikipediaFrequently Asked Questions
What does 三 mean in Japanese?
三 means three.
How do you read 三?
On'yomi: サン、ゾウ (SAN, ZOU). Kun'yomi: み、み.つ、みっ.つ (mi, mitsu, mittsu).
How many strokes does 三 have?
三 has 3 strokes. Its radical is 一 (one).
Is 三 a good kanji for a tattoo?
三 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means three. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.