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三

On'yomi
サン・ゾウ
SAN / ZOU
Kun'yomi
み・み.つ・みっ.つ
mi / mitsu / mittsu

three

Details

Strokes3
Frequency#14
Radical一one(1)

Stroke Order

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Strokes3

Cultural Context

Etymology

Three horizontal strokes representing 'three'. Symbolizes heaven, earth, and humanity.

Symbolism

Completion, harmony, trinity. 'Three' is an auspicious number.

Component Breakdown

三=
一二

one + two

Words & Expressions

Words written with 三

三次さんじcubic
三度さんどthrice
三角さんかくtriangle
十三じゅうさんthirteen
三振さんしんstrikeout

Four-Character Compounds

再三再四

さいさんさいし

repeatedly

三位一体

さんみいったい

the Trinity; three parts; three components

三寒四温

さんかんしおん

alternation of three cold and four warm days (usu. in late winter and early spring)

三十六計

さんじゅうろっけい

the 36 (ancient Chinese military) strategies (of which the last resort was said to be beating a retreat)

三千世界

さんぜんせかい

the whole universe (of a billion worlds) that Buddha enlightened; the whole wide world

三段論法

さんだんろんぽう

syllogism

三日天下

みっかてんか

short-lived rule; being in power only for a brief period; brief championship

三日坊主

みっかぼうず

person who cannot stick to anything; unsteady worker; monk for three days

三拝九拝

さんぱいきゅうはい

kowtowing; bowing repeatedly; three kneelings and nine prostrations

三百代言

さんびゃくだいげん

pettifogging lawyer; unscrupulous or unethical lawyer; shyster

三面六臂

さんめんろっぴ

rush of business; versatility; man who can do the work of many

朝三暮四

ちょうさんぼし

being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance; six of one and half a dozen of another

二人三脚

ににんさんきゃく

three-legged race; cooperation with singleness of purpose (e.g. between companies); operating in tandem

無二無三

むにむさん

in earnest; single-minded; with intense concentration

三三五五

さんさんごご

in groups of twos and threes; in small groups; (in groups of) threes and fives

二束三文

にそくさんもん

dirt cheap; very cheap

読書三昧

どくしょざんまい

being absorbed in reading

舌先三寸

したさきさんずん

eloquence or flattery designed to deceive

贅沢三昧

ぜいたくざんまい

indulging in every possible luxury

一日三秋

いちじつさんしゅう

(waiting) impatiently; (spending) many a weary day; each moment seeming like an eternity

三界流転

さんがいるてん

endless cycle of rebirth through the three worlds of past, present, and future existences

念仏三昧

ねんぶつざんまい

being deep in prayer; praying devoutly to Amida Buddha

風流三昧

ふうりゅうざんまい

taking delight in elegant pursuits; being absorbed in such elegant cultural pursuits as poetry, painting and calligraphy

放蕩三昧

ほうとうざんまい

being absorbed in self-indulgent pleasures; giving oneself up to debauchery and dissipation

孟母三遷

もうぼさんせん

the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning; Mencius' mother, three moves

冷汗三斗

れいかんさんと

breaking into cold sweat when one is very embarrassed or scared

一読三嘆

いちどくさんたん

a reading leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration

一唱三嘆

いっしょうさんたん

one reading (of a poem aloud) leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration

韋編三絶

いへんさんぜつ

repeated reading; close (careful) reading; careful perusal

益者三友

えきしゃさんゆう

three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones

戯作三昧

げさくざんまい

being absorbed in writing popular novels (cheap fiction); being absorbed in writing something to amuse oneself

狡兎三窟

こうとさんくつ

very shrewd in preparing a means of escape; being very good at escaping danger

三者鼎立

さんしゃていりつ

three parties (forces) opposing one another; three-cornered contest

垂涎三尺

すいぜんさんじゃく

avid desire; drooling over (something); watering at the mouth

読書三到

どくしょさんとう

using mind, mouth and eyes to understand a book fully

読書三余

どくしょさんよ

winter, night, and rainy weather; the ideal conditions for reading

南無三宝

なむさんぼう

Homage to the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma and Sangha); oh no!; good heavens!

二転三転

にてんさんてん

changing again and again; seesawing back and forth; being in a state of flux

六韜三略

りくとうさんりゃく

The Six Secret Teachings and The Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (two ancient Chinese military treatises); secrets (of the art of war, etc.); mysteries

三者三様

さんしゃさんよう

each of the three being different from the other two; each of the three having his (her) own way

張三李四

ちょうさんりし

the common run of men; the average Joe; good-for-nothing (person)

損者三友

そんしゃさんゆう

three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones

歳寒三友

さいかんさんゆう

the three friends of winter (pine, bamboo and plum)

一行三昧

いちぎょうざんまい

complete concentration on one subject (usu. prayer); one-practice absorption

Proverbs & Idioms

三度目の正直

さんどめのしょうじき

Third time is the charm

Success comes on the third attempt

三人寄れば文殊の知恵

さんにんよればもんじゅのちえ

Three heads are better than one

Collective wisdom exceeds individual thinking

石の上にも三年

いしのうえにもさんねん

Three years on a stone

Patience and perseverance lead to success

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

天の原 ふりさけ見れば 春日なる 三笠の山に 出でし月かも

Gazing far across the plain of heaven — is this the same moon that rose over Mount Mikasa at Kasuga?

安倍仲麿Abe no Nakamaro
8th century
俳句 (Haiku)

牡丹散りて打ちかさなりぬ二三片

The peony falls, and two or three petals lie one on another.

与謝蕪村Yosa Buson
1769

Anime & Manga

ゼロの使い魔 ~三美姫(プリンセッセ)の輪舞(ロンド)~

The Familiar of Zero: "Rondo" of Princesses

Anime

A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.

日本三國

NIPPON SANGOKU: The Three Nations of the Crimson Sun

Anime

A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.

帝乃三姉妹は案外、チョロい。

Dealing with Mikadono Sisters Is a Breeze

Anime

A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.

ゴールデンカムイ 第三期

Golden Kamuy Season 3

Anime

A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.

デート・ア・ライブ II 狂三スターフェスティバル

Date A Live II: Kurumi Star Festival

Anime

A well-known work with 三 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

加藤友三郎

Katō Tomosaburō1861–1923

Name contains 三

Marshal-Admiral Viscount Katō Tomosaburō was a career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy, cabinet minister, and Prime Minister of Japan from 1922…

Wikipedia

三条天皇

Sanjō976–1017

Name contains 三

Emperor Sanjō was the 67th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Wikipedia

石田三成

Ishida Mitsunari1559–1600

Name contains 三

Ishida Mitsunari mʲi.tsɯꜜ.na.ɾʲi], 1559 – November 6, 1600) was a Japanese samurai and military commander of the late Sengoku period of Japan.

Wikipedia

パウロ三木

Paul Miki1564–1597

Name contains 三

Paul Miki, SJ was a Japanese Catholic evangelist and Jesuit, known for his martyrdom during a 16th-century anti-Catholic uprising.

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 三 mean in Japanese?

三 means three.

How do you read 三?

On'yomi: サン、ゾウ (SAN, ZOU). Kun'yomi: み、み.つ、みっ.つ (mi, mitsu, mittsu).

How many strokes does 三 have?

三 has 3 strokes. Its radical is 一 (one).

Is 三 a good kanji for a tattoo?

三 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means three. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.