Details
Description
Moon - celestial beauty, night, femininity, and the passage of time.
Stroke Order
Cultural Context
Etymology
Pictograph depicting a crescent moon. Represents the waxing and waning of the moon.
Symbolism
Symbol of night, passage of time, and feminine beauty. Frequently used in waka and haiku poetry.
Spiritual Meaning
Symbolizes "Yin" in yin-yang, representing femininity, mystery, and cycles of death and rebirth. Tsukuyomi is worshipped as Shinto's moon deity.
Seasonal
Harvest moon in September especially important. Autumn tradition linked to moon viewing and dango. Autumn seasonal word in haiku.
Component Breakdown
Moon (base form)
Words & Expressions
Four-Character Compounds
花鳥風月
かちょうふうげつ
beauties of nature; the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics; artistic pursuits involving nature themes
月下氷人
げっかひょうじん
go-between; matchmaker; Cupid
日進月歩
にっしんげっぽ
steady progress; rapid advance
祥月命日
しょうつきめいにち
anniversary of a person's death
日月星辰
じつげつせいしん
the Sun, the Moon and the stars; the heavenly bodies
海底撈月
かいていろうげつ
totally useless (fruitless) effort; wasting time on an impossible task (like trying to scoop up a reflected moon from the bottom of the sea)
鏡花水月
きょうかすいげつ
flowers reflected on a mirror and the moon reflected on the water's surface; something that is visible but having no substance; the subtle and profound beauty of poems that cannot be described in words
月下推敲
げっかすいこう
polish; elaboration; repeatedly working over one's writing
羞月閉花
しゅうげつへいか
the charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; (so beautiful that) the moon is abashed and flowers wilt
人物月旦
じんぶつげったん
character sketch; comments on personalities
清風明月
せいふうめいげつ
refreshing breeze and the bright moon; a beautiful nocturnal scene with a full moon
閉月羞花
へいげつしゅうか
charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; great beauty; (so beautiful that) the moon hides and flowers are abashed
月下老人
げっかろうじん
go-between; matchmaker
春花秋月
しゅんかしゅうげつ
spring flowers and the autumn moon; beauty of nature as it changes from season to season
八月大名
はちがつだいみょう
the 8th month (of the lunar calendar) is the quietest for farmers
月卿雲客
げっけいうんかく
court nobles and other courtiers allowed into the Imperial Palace
嘉辰令月
かしんれいげつ
auspicious date
光風霽月
こうふうせいげつ
serenity
羞花閉月
しゅうかへいげつ
the charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; (so beautiful that) flowers are abashed and the moon hides
猿猴捉月
えんこうそくげつ
trying to reach above one's station and failing; trying to accomplish something beyond one's abilities and failing; monkey catching (a reflection of) the moon (in the water)
Proverbs & Idioms
月に叢雲、花に風
つきにむらくも、はなにかぜ
Clouds to the moon, wind to the flowers
Good things are often interrupted by obstacles
月とすっぽん
つきとすっぽん
Like the moon and a turtle
Two things that are incomparably different
月夜に釜を抜かれる
つきよにかまをぬかれる
Having one's pot stolen on a moonlit night
Losing something valuable due to carelessness
Poetry
天の原 ふりさけ見れば 春日なる 三笠の山に 出でし月かも
Gazing far across the plain of heaven — is this the same moon that rose over Mount Mikasa at Kasuga?
今こむと 言ひしばかりに 長月の 有明の月を 待ちいでつるかな
Only because you said you would come at once, I waited through the long ninth month until the dawn moon rose.
月みれば 千々に物こそ 悲しけれ 我が身ひとつの 秋にはあらねど
Looking at the moon, a thousand sorrows crowd in, though the autumn is not mine alone.
朝ぼらけ ありあけの月と 見るまでに 吉野の里に 降れる白雪
At first light I took it for the dawn moon — the white snow that has fallen on the village of Yoshino.
夏の夜は まだ宵ながら 明けぬるを 雲のいづこに 月やどるらむ
On a summer night dawn breaks while it still feels like evening. In which cloud, then, has the moon taken lodging?
めぐりあひて 見しやそれとも 分かぬまに 雲がくれにし 夜半の月かな
We met again, and before I could tell whether it was really you, you were gone, like the midnight moon behind cloud.
やすらはで 寝なましものを さ夜更けて かたぶくまでの 月を見しかな
I should have gone to bed without hesitating. Instead the night deepened and I watched the moon until it sank.
心にも あらでうき世に ながらへば 恋しかるべき 夜半の月かな
If against my will I linger on in this wretched world, I shall surely long for tonight's midnight moon.
秋風に たなびく雲の たえ間より もれ出づる月の かげのさやけさ
Through a break in the clouds trailing on the autumn wind, the moonlight spills out, clear and cold.
ほととぎす 鳴きつる方を ながむれば ただありあけの 月ぞ残れる
I looked toward where the cuckoo had called, and there was nothing but the dawn moon, still hanging.
嘆けとて 月やは物を 思はする かこち顔なる わが涙かな
Is it the moon that tells me to grieve? No. And yet my tears run as though I could blame it.
Anime & Manga
美少女戦士セーラームーン
Sailor Moon
Story of moon warrior Sailor Moon. Crystal version aired 2014
DEATH NOTE
Death Note
Protagonist Yagami Light's name contains 'moon'
鬼滅の刃
Demon Slayer
Upper Moon One Kokushibo uses 'Moon Breathing'
四月は君の嘘
Your lie in April
A well-known work with 月 in its Japanese title.
月刊少女野崎くん
Monthly Girls' Nozaki-kun
A well-known work with 月 in its Japanese title.
Games
ファイナルファンタジーXIV
Final Fantasy XIV(2021)
'Endwalker' expansion featuring moon theme
View on Amazon →Related Figures & Stories
紫式部
(むらさきしきぶ)Set the moon at the turning points of the Tale of Genji
A lady-in-waiting at the Heian court and author of the Tale of Genji, often called the world's first novel. She puts the moon at its partings and its nights of waiting.
尾形月耕
Name contains 月
Ogata Gekkō was a Japanese artist best known as a painter and a designer of ukiyo-e woodblock prints.
Wikipedia大田垣蓮月
Name contains 月
Ōtagaki Rengetsu was a Buddhist nun who is widely regarded to have been one of the greatest Japanese poets of the 19th century.
Wikipedia懐月堂安度
Name contains 月
Kaigetsudō Ando , also known as Ando Yasunori, was a Japanese painter and the founder of the Kaigetsudō school of ukiyo-e art.
WikipediaOther kanji with the same meaning
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 月 mean in Japanese?
月 means moon, month. Moon - celestial beauty, night, femininity, and the passage of time.
How do you read 月?
On'yomi: ゲツ、ガツ (GETSU, GATSU). Kun'yomi: つき (tsuki).
How many strokes does 月 have?
月 has 4 strokes. Its radical is 月 (moon).
Is 月 a good kanji for a tattoo?
月 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means moon, month. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.