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月

On'yomi
ゲツ・ガツ
GETSU / GATSU
Kun'yomi
つき
tsuki

moon · month

Details

Strokes4
Frequency#23
Radical月moon(4)

Description

Moon - celestial beauty, night, femininity, and the passage of time.

Stroke Order

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Strokes4

Cultural Context

Etymology

Pictograph depicting a crescent moon. Represents the waxing and waning of the moon.

Symbolism

Symbol of night, passage of time, and feminine beauty. Frequently used in waka and haiku poetry.

Spiritual Meaning

Symbolizes "Yin" in yin-yang, representing femininity, mystery, and cycles of death and rebirth. Tsukuyomi is worshipped as Shinto's moon deity.

Seasonal

Harvest moon in September especially important. Autumn tradition linked to moon viewing and dango. Autumn seasonal word in haiku.

Component Breakdown

月=
月

Moon (base form)

Words & Expressions

Words written with 月

5月ごがつmay
月間げっかんmonth
6月ろくがつjune
7月しちがつjuly
4月しがつapril

Four-Character Compounds

花鳥風月

かちょうふうげつ

beauties of nature; the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics; artistic pursuits involving nature themes

月下氷人

げっかひょうじん

go-between; matchmaker; Cupid

日進月歩

にっしんげっぽ

steady progress; rapid advance

祥月命日

しょうつきめいにち

anniversary of a person's death

日月星辰

じつげつせいしん

the Sun, the Moon and the stars; the heavenly bodies

海底撈月

かいていろうげつ

totally useless (fruitless) effort; wasting time on an impossible task (like trying to scoop up a reflected moon from the bottom of the sea)

鏡花水月

きょうかすいげつ

flowers reflected on a mirror and the moon reflected on the water's surface; something that is visible but having no substance; the subtle and profound beauty of poems that cannot be described in words

月下推敲

げっかすいこう

polish; elaboration; repeatedly working over one's writing

羞月閉花

しゅうげつへいか

the charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; (so beautiful that) the moon is abashed and flowers wilt

人物月旦

じんぶつげったん

character sketch; comments on personalities

清風明月

せいふうめいげつ

refreshing breeze and the bright moon; a beautiful nocturnal scene with a full moon

閉月羞花

へいげつしゅうか

charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; great beauty; (so beautiful that) the moon hides and flowers are abashed

月下老人

げっかろうじん

go-between; matchmaker

春花秋月

しゅんかしゅうげつ

spring flowers and the autumn moon; beauty of nature as it changes from season to season

八月大名

はちがつだいみょう

the 8th month (of the lunar calendar) is the quietest for farmers

月卿雲客

げっけいうんかく

court nobles and other courtiers allowed into the Imperial Palace

嘉辰令月

かしんれいげつ

auspicious date

光風霽月

こうふうせいげつ

serenity

羞花閉月

しゅうかへいげつ

the charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; (so beautiful that) flowers are abashed and the moon hides

猿猴捉月

えんこうそくげつ

trying to reach above one's station and failing; trying to accomplish something beyond one's abilities and failing; monkey catching (a reflection of) the moon (in the water)

Proverbs & Idioms

月に叢雲、花に風

つきにむらくも、はなにかぜ

Clouds to the moon, wind to the flowers

Good things are often interrupted by obstacles

月とすっぽん

つきとすっぽん

Like the moon and a turtle

Two things that are incomparably different

月夜に釜を抜かれる

つきよにかまをぬかれる

Having one's pot stolen on a moonlit night

Losing something valuable due to carelessness

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

天の原 ふりさけ見れば 春日なる 三笠の山に 出でし月かも

Gazing far across the plain of heaven — is this the same moon that rose over Mount Mikasa at Kasuga?

安倍仲麿Abe no Nakamaro
8th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

今こむと 言ひしばかりに 長月の 有明の月を 待ちいでつるかな

Only because you said you would come at once, I waited through the long ninth month until the dawn moon rose.

素性法師Sosei Hōshi
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

月みれば 千々に物こそ 悲しけれ 我が身ひとつの 秋にはあらねど

Looking at the moon, a thousand sorrows crowd in, though the autumn is not mine alone.

大江千里Ōe no Chisato
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

朝ぼらけ ありあけの月と 見るまでに 吉野の里に 降れる白雪

At first light I took it for the dawn moon — the white snow that has fallen on the village of Yoshino.

坂上是則Sakanoue no Korenori
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

夏の夜は まだ宵ながら 明けぬるを 雲のいづこに 月やどるらむ

On a summer night dawn breaks while it still feels like evening. In which cloud, then, has the moon taken lodging?

清原深養父Kiyohara no Fukayabu
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

めぐりあひて 見しやそれとも 分かぬまに 雲がくれにし 夜半の月かな

We met again, and before I could tell whether it was really you, you were gone, like the midnight moon behind cloud.

紫式部Murasaki Shikibu
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

やすらはで 寝なましものを さ夜更けて かたぶくまでの 月を見しかな

I should have gone to bed without hesitating. Instead the night deepened and I watched the moon until it sank.

赤染衛門Akazome Emon
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

心にも あらでうき世に ながらへば 恋しかるべき 夜半の月かな

If against my will I linger on in this wretched world, I shall surely long for tonight's midnight moon.

三条院Emperor Sanjō
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

秋風に たなびく雲の たえ間より もれ出づる月の かげのさやけさ

Through a break in the clouds trailing on the autumn wind, the moonlight spills out, clear and cold.

左京大夫顕輔左京大夫顕輔
Unknown
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

ほととぎす 鳴きつる方を ながむれば ただありあけの 月ぞ残れる

I looked toward where the cuckoo had called, and there was nothing but the dawn moon, still hanging.

後徳大寺左大臣Go-Tokudaiji no Sadaijin
12th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

嘆けとて 月やは物を 思はする かこち顔なる わが涙かな

Is it the moon that tells me to grieve? No. And yet my tears run as though I could blame it.

西行法師Saigyō Hōshi
12th century

Anime & Manga

美少女戦士セーラームーン

Sailor Moon

manga/anime

Story of moon warrior Sailor Moon. Crystal version aired 2014

DEATH NOTE

Death Note

manga/anime

Protagonist Yagami Light's name contains 'moon'

鬼滅の刃

Demon Slayer

manga/anime

Upper Moon One Kokushibo uses 'Moon Breathing'

四月は君の嘘

Your lie in April

Anime

A well-known work with 月 in its Japanese title.

月刊少女野崎くん

Monthly Girls' Nozaki-kun

Anime

A well-known work with 月 in its Japanese title.

Games

月姫

Tsukihime(2021)

PS4/Switch

Remake of TYPE-MOON's iconic visual novel

View on Amazon →

ファイナルファンタジーXIV

Final Fantasy XIV(2021)

PS/PC

'Endwalker' expansion featuring moon theme

View on Amazon →

Related Figures & Stories

紫式部

(むらさきしきぶ)
Murasaki Shikibu978-1014頃

Set the moon at the turning points of the Tale of Genji

A lady-in-waiting at the Heian court and author of the Tale of Genji, often called the world's first novel. She puts the moon at its partings and its nights of waiting.

月岡芳年

Yoshitoshi1839–1892

Name contains 月

Tsukioka Yoshitoshi was a Japanese printmaker.

Wikipedia

尾形月耕

Ogata Gekkō1859–1920

Name contains 月

Ogata Gekkō was a Japanese artist best known as a painter and a designer of ukiyo-e woodblock prints.

Wikipedia

大田垣蓮月

Ōtagaki Rengetsu1791–1875

Name contains 月

Ōtagaki Rengetsu was a Buddhist nun who is widely regarded to have been one of the greatest Japanese poets of the 19th century.

Wikipedia

懐月堂安度

Kaigetsudō Ando1671–1743

Name contains 月

Kaigetsudō Ando , also known as Ando Yasunori, was a Japanese painter and the founder of the Kaigetsudō school of ukiyo-e art.

Wikipedia

Other kanji with the same meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 月 mean in Japanese?

月 means moon, month. Moon - celestial beauty, night, femininity, and the passage of time.

How do you read 月?

On'yomi: ゲツ、ガツ (GETSU, GATSU). Kun'yomi: つき (tsuki).

How many strokes does 月 have?

月 has 4 strokes. Its radical is 月 (moon).

Is 月 a good kanji for a tattoo?

月 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means moon, month. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:moon · month