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八

On'yomi
ハチ・ハツ
HACHI / HATSU
Kun'yomi
や・や.つ・やっ.つ・よう
ya / yatsu / yattsu / you

eight · eight radical (no. 12)

Details

Strokes2
Frequency#92
Radical八eight(2)

Stroke Order

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Strokes2

Cultural Context

Etymology

Shape of dividing something in two. Opening to both sides.

Symbolism

Spreading prosperity, good fortune. Eight is an auspicious number.

Words & Expressions

Words written with 八

八重やえdoubled
八幡はちまんhachiman
十八じゅうはちeighteen
八方はっぽうall sides
尺八しゃくはちshakuhachi

Four-Character Compounds

四苦八苦

しくはっく

being in dire distress; being hard put to it; being hard pressed (for money)

四通八達

しつうはったつ

traffic network extending in all directions

四方八方

しほうはっぽう

in all directions

十中八九

じっちゅうはっく

in 8 or 9 cases out of ten; in all probability

八紘一宇

はっこういちう

universal brotherhood; all eight corners of the world under one roof

八方美人

はっぽうびじん

everybody's friend; people pleaser; person who is affable to everybody

八面玲瓏

はちめんれいろう

beautiful from all sides; perfect serenity; affability

八面六臂

はちめんろっぴ

competent in all fields; jack of all trades; very active in many fields

岡目八目

おかめはちもく

bystander's vantage point; outsider's better grasp of the situation; onlookers see more of the game than the players do

七転八倒

しちてんばっとう

tossing oneself about in great pain; writhing in agony

七難八苦

しちなんはっく

the Seven Misfortunes and Eight Pains; a series of disasters

永字八法

えいじはっぽう

Eight Principles of Yong; principles for writing the eight basic brush strokes in Chinese characters

八大地獄

はちだいじごく

The Eight Greater Hells

百八煩悩

ひゃくはちぼんのう

the 108 kleshas; the 108 afflictions

八月大名

はちがつだいみょう

the 8th month (of the lunar calendar) is the quietest for farmers

七転八起

しちてんはっき

not giving up; keeping at it until one succeeds

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

わたの原 八十島かけて 漕ぎ出でぬと 人には告げよ あまのつり舟

Tell them for me, fishing boats: that I have rowed out across the wide sea, past the eighty islands.

参議篁Sangi Takamura
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

八重むぐら しげれる宿の さびしきに 人こそ見えね 秋は来にけり

To this lonely house, overgrown with layered weeds, no one comes. Yet autumn has come.

恵慶法師Ekyō Hōshi
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

いにしへの 奈良の都の 八重桜 けふ九重に にほひぬるかな

The double cherry blossoms of the old capital at Nara are in bloom today within the ninefold palace.

伊勢大輔Ise no Taifu
11th century

Anime & Manga

八男って、それはないでしょう!

The 8th Son? Are You Kidding Me?

Anime

A well-known work with 八 in its Japanese title.

八雲さんは餌づけがしたい。

Beauty and the Feast

Manga

A well-known work with 八 in its Japanese title.

八月九日 僕は君に喰われる

Hachigatsu Kokonoka Boku wa Kimi ni Kuwareru.

Manga

A well-known work with 八 in its Japanese title.

サムライ8 八丸伝

Samurai 8: The Tale of Hachimaru

Manga

A well-known work with 八 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

東郷平八郎

Tōgō Heihachirō1848–1934

Name contains 八

Tōgō Heihachirō was a Japanese naval officer who served as a gensui or admiral of the fleet in the Imperial Japanese Navy and became one of Japan's…

Wikipedia

永倉新八

Nagakura Shinpachi1839–1915

Name contains 八

Nagakura Shinpachi was the captain of the 2nd troop of the Shinsengumi, He was later known as Sugimura Yoshie during the Meiji era.

Wikipedia

新島八重

Niijima Yae1845–1932

Name contains 八

Niijima Yae ; 1 December 1845 – 14 June 1932), also known as Yamamoto Yaeko , was a Japanese educator, nurse, and scholar during the Bakumatsu and…

Wikipedia

多田三八郎

Tada Mitsuyori1501–1563

Name contains 八

Tada Mitsuyori was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period .

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 八 mean in Japanese?

八 means eight, eight radical (no. 12).

How do you read 八?

On'yomi: ハチ、ハツ (HACHI, HATSU). Kun'yomi: や、や.つ、やっ.つ、よう (ya, yatsu, yattsu, you).

How many strokes does 八 have?

八 has 2 strokes. Its radical is 八 (eight).

Is 八 a good kanji for a tattoo?

八 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means eight, eight radical (no. 12). Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:eight