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冬

On'yomi
トウ
TOU
Kun'yomi
ふゆ
fuyu

winter

Details

Strokes5
Frequency#1090
Radical冫ice(2)

Stroke Order

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Strokes5

Cultural Context

Etymology

Shape of ice hanging down. Cold season.

Symbolism

Winter, hibernation, severe winter. Represents cold and silence.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Winter cold

Seasonal

Season from December to February. Symbolizes silence, patience, introspection. Time of snow, New Year, Setsubun. In haiku, expresses dignified beauty.

Component Breakdown

冬=
夂⺀

go slowly + ⺀

Words & Expressions

Words written with 冬

冬眠とうみんtorpor
真冬まふゆmidwinter
冬場ふゆばwintertime
冬期とうきwinter term
冬物ふゆものwinter wear

Four-Character Compounds

夏炉冬扇

かろとうせん

summer fires and winter fans; useless things

春夏秋冬

しゅんかしゅうとう

spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter; the four seasons

Proverbs & Idioms

冬来りなば春遠からじ

ふゆきたりなばはるとおからじ

If winter comes, can spring be far behind

After hardship comes relief

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

山里は 冬ぞさびしさ まさりける 人めも草も かれぬと思へば

A mountain village is loneliest in winter, when I think how both the visitors and the grasses have gone.

源宗于朝臣Minamoto no Muneyuki
10th century
俳句 (Haiku)

冬の日や馬上に氷る影法師

A winter day — and on horseback, my own shadow frozen.

松尾芭蕉Matsuo Basho
1687

Anime & Manga

春夏秋冬代行者 春の舞

Agents of the Four Seasons: Dance of Spring

Anime

A well-known work with 冬 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

藤原冬嗣

Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu775–826

Name contains 冬

Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu was a Japanese noble, statesman, general, and poet of the early Heian period.

Wikipedia

松井冬子

Matsui Fuyukob. 1974

Name contains 冬

Fuyuko Matsui is a contemporary Japanese artist, specialized in Nihonga paintings.

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 冬 mean in Japanese?

冬 means winter.

How do you read 冬?

On'yomi: トウ (TOU). Kun'yomi: ふゆ (fuyu).

How many strokes does 冬 have?

冬 has 5 strokes. Its radical is 冫 (ice).

Is 冬 a good kanji for a tattoo?

冬 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means winter. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:winter