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初

On'yomi
ショ
SHO
Kun'yomi
はじ.め・はじ.めて・はつ・はつ-・うい-・-そ.める・-ぞ.め
hajime / hajimete / hatsu / hatsu / ui / someru / zome

first time · beginning

Details

Strokes7
Frequency#152
Radical刀knife(2)

Stroke Order

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Strokes7

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of clothing and sword. Beginning of cutting cloth.

Symbolism

Beginner, first, beginning. Represents start.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Flow of time

Component Breakdown

初=
衤刀

clothes + sword

Words & Expressions

Words written with 初

最初さいしょonset
初歩しょほbasics
初代しょだいfounder
初回しょかいinitial
初心しょしんnaivety

Four-Character Compounds

初志貫徹

しょしかんてつ

carrying out one's original intention

Proverbs & Idioms

初心忘るべからず

しょしんわするべからず

Never forget the beginner's spirit

Always remember the pure intentions you had at the start

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

心あてに 折らばや折らむ 初霜の おきまどはせる 白菊の花

If I pick one it will be by guess alone — the first frost has fallen and I cannot tell it from the white chrysanthemums.

凡河内躬恒Ōshikōchi no Mitsune
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

恋すてふ わが名はまだき 立ちにけり 人知れずこそ 思ひ初めしか

Rumour that I am in love has gone around already, and I had only just begun to feel it, in secret.

壬生忠見Mibu no Tadami
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

憂かりける 人を初瀬の 山おろしよ はげしかれとは 祈らぬものを

Wind off the mountains of Hatsuse, I prayed that she might soften toward me, not that you should blow so fiercely.

源俊頼朝臣源俊頼朝臣
Unknown
俳句 (Haiku)

初しぐれ猿も小蓑をほしげなり

First winter rain — even the monkey looks like he wants a little straw cape.

松尾芭蕉Matsuo Basho
1689

Anime & Manga

百瀬アキラの初恋破綻中。

Akira Failing in Love

Manga

A well-known work with 初 in its Japanese title.

消えた初恋

My Love Mix-Up!

Manga

A well-known work with 初 in its Japanese title.

目黒さんは初めてじゃない

Meguro-san wa Hajimete Janai

Manga

A well-known work with 初 in its Japanese title.

アラサーだけど、初恋です。

Arasa Dakedo, Hatsukoi desu.

Manga

A well-known work with 初 in its Japanese title.

初恋ゾンビ

Hatsukoi Zombie

Manga

A well-known work with 初 in its Japanese title.

Other kanji with the same meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 初 mean in Japanese?

初 means first time, beginning.

How do you read 初?

On'yomi: ショ (SHO). Kun'yomi: はじ.め、はじ.めて、はつ、はつ-、うい-、-そ.める、-ぞ.め (hajime, hajimete, hatsu, hatsu, ui, someru, zome).

How many strokes does 初 have?

初 has 7 strokes. Its radical is 刀 (knife).

Is 初 a good kanji for a tattoo?

初 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means first time, beginning. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:beginning