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On'yomi
ゼン
ZEN
Kun'yomi
よ.い・い.い・よ.く・よし.とする
yoi / ii / yoku / yoshitosuru

virtuous · good · goodness

Details

Strokes12
Frequency#765
Radicalmouth(3)

Stroke Order

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Strokes12

Component Breakdown

=

left-right: 羊 + mouth

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of sheep and words. Speaking like sheep.

Symbolism

Good and evil, goodwill, improvement. Represents goodness.

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

勧善懲悪

かんぜんちょうあく

rewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice; rewarding good and punishing evil

善因善果

ぜんいんぜんか

good actions lead to good rewards; one good turn deserves another; good actions lead to good rewards

善男善女

ぜんなんぜんにょ

pious men and women; religious people; the faithful; pious men and women

善隣友好

ぜんりんゆうこう

neighbourly friendship; neighborly friendship; neighbourly friendship

追善供養

ついぜんくよう

memorial service; memorial service

体質改善

たいしつかいぜん

improvement of one's constitution; reformation; improvement of one's constitution

嘉言善行

かげんぜんこう

good words and good deeds; good words and good deeds

独善主義

どくぜんしゅぎ

self-righteousness; self-righteousness

寸善尺魔

すんぜんしゃくま

in evil, there is odds; there is more evil than good in this world; one good thing tends to cause many bad things to happen; in evil, there is odds

是非善悪

ぜひぜんあく

rights and wrongs; the relative merits (of a case); propriety; rights and wrongs

善後処置

ぜんごしょち

remedial measure; settlement (of matters); dealing with the aftermath; remedial measure

善隣外交

ぜんりんがいこう

good-neighbor diplomacy; a good-neighbor policy; good-neighbor diplomacy

善は急げ

ぜんはいそげ

Make haste to do good; Don't delay doing good deeds

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 善 mean in Japanese?

善 means virtuous, good, goodness.

How do you read 善?

On'yomi: ゼン (ZEN). Kun'yomi: よ.い、い.い、よ.く、よし.とする (yoi, ii, yoku, yoshitosuru).

How many strokes does 善 have?

善 has 12 strokes. Its radical is 口 (mouth).

Is 善 a good kanji for a tattoo?

Yes. 善 (virtuous, good, goodness) has a clear positive meaning and no embarrassing alternate readings, making it a solid tattoo choice.

Explore by meaning:kanji for good · kanji for goodness