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坂

On'yomi
ハン
HAN
Kun'yomi
さか
saka

slope · incline · hill

Details

Strokes7
Frequency#865
Radical土earth(3)
Old Form坂
Variant阪

Stroke Order

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Strokes7

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of earth and reverse. Earth curving.

Symbolism

Slope, uphill, downhill. Represents incline.

Component Breakdown

坂=
土反

earth + 反

Words & Expressions

Words written with 坂

坂道さかみちhill road
上り坂のぼりざかuphill
下り坂くだりざかdownhill

Proverbs & Idioms

上り坂あれば下り坂あり

のぼりざかあればくだりざかあり

If there's an uphill, there's a downhill

Life has both good times and bad

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

これやこの 行くも帰るも 別れては 知るも知らぬも あふ坂の関

So this is the place where those going and those returning part, where strangers and friends alike meet: the Barrier of Osaka.

蟬丸蟬丸
Unknown
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

名にしおはば 逢坂山の さねかづら 人に知られで くるよしもがな

If it lives up to its name — the vine of Mount Osaka, the hill of meeting — let it bring you to me unseen.

三条右大臣Sanjō no Udaijin
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

夜をこめて 鳥のそらねは はかるとも よに逢坂の 関はゆるさじ

Though you fake a cockcrow while the night is still deep, the Barrier of Osaka will never let you through.

清少納言Sei Shōnagon
11th century

Anime & Manga

坂本ですが?

Haven't You Heard? I'm Sakamoto

Anime

A well-known work with 坂 in its Japanese title.

坂道のアポロン

Kids on the Slope

Anime

A well-known work with 坂 in its Japanese title.

コクリコ坂から

From Up on Poppy Hill

Anime

A well-known work with 坂 in its Japanese title.

比羅坂日菜子がエロかわいいことを俺だけが知っている。

Hirasaka Hinako ga Ero Kawaii koto wo Ore dake ga Shitteiru.

Manga

A well-known work with 坂 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

坂本龍馬

Sakamoto Ryōma1836–1867

Name contains 坂

Sakamoto Ryōma was a Japanese samurai, a shishi and influential figure of the Bakumatsu, and establishment of the Empire of Japan in the late Edo…

Wikipedia

坂上田村麻呂

Sakanoue no Tamuramaro758–811

Name contains 坂

Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was a court noble, general and shōgun of the early Heian period of Japan.

Wikipedia

脇坂安治

Wakizaka Yasuharu1554–1626

Name contains 坂

Wakisaka Yasuharu , sometimes referred to as Wakizaka Yasuharu, was a daimyō of Awaji Island who fought under a number of warlords over the course of…

Wikipedia

有坂成章

Arisaka Nariakira1852–1915

Name contains 坂

Baron Arisaka Nariakira was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army.

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 坂 mean in Japanese?

坂 means slope, incline, hill.

How do you read 坂?

On'yomi: ハン (HAN). Kun'yomi: さか (saka).

How many strokes does 坂 have?

坂 has 7 strokes. Its radical is 土 (earth).

Is 坂 a good kanji for a tattoo?

坂 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means slope, incline, hill. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:slope · incline · hill