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夏

On'yomi
カ・ガ・ゲ
KA / GA / GE
Kun'yomi
なつ
natsu

summer

Details

Strokes10
Frequency#659
Radical夊go slowly(3)

Stroke Order

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Strokes10

Cultural Context

Etymology

Shape of person dancing with mask. Summer festival dance.

Symbolism

Summer, heat, vitality. Symbolizes Japanese summer festival culture.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Bustling summer festival

Seasonal

Season from June to August. Symbolizes vitality, passion, dynamism. Time of fireworks, festivals, swimming. In haiku, represents heat and life force.

Words & Expressions

Words written with 夏

真夏まなつmidsummer
夏場なつばsummertime
今夏こんかlast summer
冷夏れいかcold summer
夏期かきsummer term

Four-Character Compounds

夏炉冬扇

かろとうせん

summer fires and winter fans; useless things

春夏秋冬

しゅんかしゅうとう

spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter; the four seasons

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

春すぎて 夏来にけらし 白妙の 衣ほすてふ 天の香具山

Spring has gone and summer seems to have come — white robes are spread to dry, they say, on Mount Amanokagu.

持統天皇Empress Jitō
7th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

夏の夜は まだ宵ながら 明けぬるを 雲のいづこに 月やどるらむ

On a summer night dawn breaks while it still feels like evening. In which cloud, then, has the moon taken lodging?

清原深養父Kiyohara no Fukayabu
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

風そよぐ ならの小川の 夕暮れは みそぎぞ夏の しるしなりける

At dusk by the Nara brook, where the wind stirs the oak leaves, only the purification rite shows that it is still summer.

従二位家隆Junii Ietaka
13th century
俳句 (Haiku)

夏草や兵どもが夢の跡

Summer grasses — all that is left of the warriors' dreams.

松尾芭蕉Matsuo Basho
1689

Anime & Manga

光が死んだ夏

The Summer Hikaru Died

Anime

A well-known work with 夏 in its Japanese title.

夏目友人帳

Natsume's Book of Friends Season 1

Anime

A well-known work with 夏 in its Japanese title.

夏へのトンネル、さよならの出口

The Tunnel to Summer, the Exit of Goodbyes

Anime

A well-known work with 夏 in its Japanese title.

あの夏で待ってる

Waiting in the Summer

Anime

A well-known work with 夏 in its Japanese title.

風夏

Fuuka

Anime

A well-known work with 夏 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

夏目雅子

Masako Natsume1957–1985

Name contains 夏

Masako Natsume was a Japanese actress from Tokyo.

Wikipedia

Other kanji with the same meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 夏 mean in Japanese?

夏 means summer.

How do you read 夏?

On'yomi: カ、ガ、ゲ (KA, GA, GE). Kun'yomi: なつ (natsu).

How many strokes does 夏 have?

夏 has 10 strokes. Its radical is 夊 (go slowly).

Is 夏 a good kanji for a tattoo?

夏 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means summer. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:summer