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年

On'yomi
ネン
NEN
Kun'yomi
とし
toshi

year · counter for years

Details

Strokes6
Frequency#6
Radical干dry(3)

Stroke Order

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Strokes6

Cultural Context

Etymology

Cycle of rice ripening and harvesting. Shape of person carrying rice.

Symbolism

Years, time, growth. '年' is time unit from agricultural culture.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Years passing

Seasonal

"New Year" and "year's end" are the greatest seasonal events symbolizing winter-to-spring transition. The yearly cycle frames Japanese seasonal sensibility.

Words & Expressions

Words written with 年

年代ねんだいage
年上としうえolder
年配ねんぱいyears
年次ねんじannual
毎年まいとしyearly

Four-Character Compounds

十年一日

じゅうねんいちじつ

without intermission for ten (long) years; with constancy of purpose for ten (long) years; in the same old rut for years on end

年功加俸

ねんこうかほう

long service allowance; longevity pay

年功序列

ねんこうじょれつ

seniority by length of service

年中行事

ねんちゅうぎょうじ

annual function; annual event

年百年中

ねんびゃくねんじゅう

throughout the year; all the year round; always

年年歳歳

ねんねんさいさい

annually; every year; year in year out

十年一昔

じゅうねんひとむかし

the pace of change makes ten years back seem like ancient history

豊年満作

ほうねんまんさく

bumper crops; year of a full rice harvest

歳々年々

さいさいねんねん

annually; every year; year in and year out

百年河清

ひゃくねんかせい

waiting for one hundred years for the waters of the Yellow River to clear; waiting in vain for an unlikely event; waiting for pigs to fly

面壁九年

めんぺきくねん

facing a wall for nine years in meditation (by Bodhidharma at Shaolin Temple)

Proverbs & Idioms

年寄りの冷や水

としよりのひやみず

Old person's cold water

An elderly person acting inappropriately young

少年老い易く学成り難し

しょうねんおいやすくがくなりがたし

Youth ages quickly, learning is hard to achieve

Time flies, so study diligently while young

年貢の納め時

ねんぐのおさめどき

Time to pay the annual tribute

Time to face the consequences

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

契りおきし させもが露を いのちにて あはれ今年の 秋もいぬめり

I lived on the promise you made, like dew on a moxa leaf — and now this autumn too is passing.

藤原基俊藤原基俊
Unknown

Anime & Manga

地縛少年 花子くん

Toilet-bound Hanako-kun

Anime

A well-known work with 年 in its Japanese title.

BLEACH 千年血戦篇

BLEACH: Thousand-Year Blood War

Anime

A well-known work with 年 in its Japanese title.

スライム倒して300年、知らないうちにレベルMAXになってました

I've Been Killing Slimes for 300 Years and Maxed Out My Level

Anime

A well-known work with 年 in its Japanese title.

ようこそ実力至上主義の教室へ 4th Season 2年生編1学期

Classroom of the Elite 4th Season: Second Year, First Semester

Anime

A well-known work with 年 in its Japanese title.

20世紀少年

20th Century Boys

Manga

A well-known work with 年 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

月岡芳年

Yoshitoshi1839–1892

Name contains 年

Tsukioka Yoshitoshi was a Japanese printmaker.

Wikipedia

右田年英

Toshihide Migita1862–1925

Name contains 年

Toshihide Migita , also known as Oju Toshihide or Toshihide, was a Japanese artist, creating work in traditional ukiyo-e prints and painting in the…

Wikipedia

Similar Kanji

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 年 mean in Japanese?

年 means year, counter for years.

How do you read 年?

On'yomi: ネン (NEN). Kun'yomi: とし (toshi).

How many strokes does 年 have?

年 has 6 strokes. Its radical is 干 (dry).

Is 年 a good kanji for a tattoo?

年 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means year, counter for years. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.