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悲

On'yomi
ヒ
HI
Kun'yomi
かな.しい・かな.しむ
kanashii / kanashimu

grieve · sad · deplore · regret

Details

Strokes12
Frequency#1014
Radical心heart(4)

Stroke Order

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Strokes12

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of not and heart. Heart of not.

Symbolism

Sad, tragedy, grief. Represents sadness.

Spiritual Meaning

In Buddhist compassion, "sorrow" means empathetically feeling others' suffering as one's own. The root of Mahayana Buddhism's altruistic spirit.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Drowning in sadness

Component Breakdown

悲=
非心

非 + heart

Words & Expressions

Words written with 悲

慈悲じひmercy
悲しいかなしいsad
悲壮ひそうgrim
悲哀ひあいsorrow
悲惨ひさんtragic
悲鳴ひめいshriek

Four-Character Compounds

悲歌慷慨

ひかこうがい

indignant lamentation over the evils of the times

悲喜交交

ひきこもごも

bittersweet; having mingled feelings of joy and sorrow; joy and sorrow alternating in one's heart

悲憤慷慨

ひふんこうがい

indignant lamentation over the evils of the times

大慈大悲

だいじだいひ

great compassion and mercy

Proverbs & Idioms

悲しみは分かち合えば半分になる

かなしみはわかちあえばはんぶんになる

Shared grief is half the sorrow

Sharing sadness makes it easier to bear

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

奥山に もみぢ踏み分け 鳴く鹿の 声聞く時ぞ 秋は悲しき

Deep in the hills a stag treads through fallen maple leaves and cries. Hearing it, autumn is saddest of all.

猿丸大夫Sarumaru Dayū
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

月みれば 千々に物こそ 悲しけれ 我が身ひとつの 秋にはあらねど

Looking at the moon, a thousand sorrows crowd in, though the autumn is not mine alone.

大江千里Ōe no Chisato
9th century

Anime & Manga

ヴァイオレット・エヴァーガーデン

Violet Evergarden

anime

Story of a girl overcoming the 'sadness' of war.

悲劇の元凶となる最強外道ラスボス女王は民の為に尽くします。

The Most Heretical Last Boss Queen: From Villainess to Savior

Anime

A well-known work with 悲 in its Japanese title.

Games

クライシス

Crisis Core(2007)

PSP/Switch

Developer: Square Enix

FF7 prequel with a 'tragic' ending.

View on Amazon →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 悲 mean in Japanese?

悲 means grieve, sad, deplore, regret.

How do you read 悲?

On'yomi: ヒ (HI). Kun'yomi: かな.しい、かな.しむ (kanashii, kanashimu).

How many strokes does 悲 have?

悲 has 12 strokes. Its radical is 心 (heart).

Is 悲 a good kanji for a tattoo?

悲 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means grieve, sad, deplore, regret. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:grieve · sad · regret