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散

On'yomi
サン
SAN
Kun'yomi
ち.る・ち.らす・-ち.らす・ち.らかす・ち.らかる・ち.らばる・ばら・ばら.ける
chiru / chirasu / chirasu / chirakasu / chirakaru / chirabaru / bara / barakeru

scatter · disperse · spend · squander

Details

Strokes12
Frequency#758
Radical攴strike(4)

Stroke Order

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Strokes12

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of moon, weapon, and strike. Striking to scatter.

Symbolism

Walk, scatter, disperse. Represents scattering.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Cat relaxing

Component Breakdown

散=
龷⺼攵

龷 + meat + strike

Words & Expressions

Words written with 散

散るちるdissolve
散歩さんぽwalk
散々さんざんbadly
散文さんぶんprose
散漫さんまんvague
閑散かんさんhushed

Four-Character Compounds

雲散霧消

うんさんむしょう

vanishing like mist

離合集散

りごうしゅうさん

meeting and parting; alliance and rupture (e.g. changing alignment of political parties)

雲集霧散

うんしゅうむさん

(many things) gathering like clouds and vanishing like mist; swarming and scattering

怨敵退散

おんてきたいさん

invoking disaster upon one's mortal enemy; Confusion to the enemy!

雲消霧散

うんしょうむさん

vanishing like mist

Proverbs & Idioms

散り際が肝心

ちりぎわがかんじん

How you scatter is important

How you end matters

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

ひさかたの 光のどけき 春の日に しづ心なく 花の散るらむ

On a spring day when the light falls so gently, why should the blossoms scatter with such restless hearts?

紀友則Ki no Tomonori
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

白露に 風の吹きしく 秋の野は つらぬきとめぬ 玉ぞ散りける

Across the autumn field, where the wind keeps blowing on the white dew, unstrung jewels are scattering.

文屋朝康Fun'ya no Asayasu
10th century
俳句 (Haiku)

牡丹散りて打ちかさなりぬ二三片

The peony falls, and two or three petals lie one on another.

与謝蕪村Yosa Buson
1769

Anime & Manga

うみねこのなく頃に散 - Episode 8: Twilight of the Golden Witch

Umineko When They Cry Episode 8: Twilight of the Golden Witch

Manga

A well-known work with 散 in its Japanese title.

Other kanji with the same meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 散 mean in Japanese?

散 means scatter, disperse, spend, squander.

How do you read 散?

On'yomi: サン (SAN). Kun'yomi: ち.る、ち.らす、-ち.らす、ち.らかす、ち.らかる、ち.らばる、ばら、ばら.ける (chiru, chirasu, chirasu, chirakasu, chirakaru, chirabaru, bara, barakeru).

How many strokes does 散 have?

散 has 12 strokes. Its radical is 攴 (strike).

Is 散 a good kanji for a tattoo?

散 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means scatter, disperse, spend, squander. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:scatter · spend