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On'yomi
シュン
SHUN
Kun'yomi
はる
haru

springtime · spring (season)

nature

Details

Strokes9
Frequency#579
Radicalsun(4)

Stroke Order

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Strokes9

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of grass, sun, and sprout. Season when grass sprouts.

Symbolism

Spring, youth, rebirth. Represents season of beginning and hope.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • Arrival of spring

Seasonal

Season from March to May. Symbolizes rebirth, hope, beginning. Time of cherry blossoms, school entrance, Hinamatsuri. Frequent haiku seasonal word.

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

春夏秋冬

しゅんかしゅうとう

spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter; the four seasons; spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter

春風駘蕩

しゅんぷうたいとう

warm and genial spring weather; genial and balmy; warm and genial spring weather

小春日和

こはるびより

Indian summer (around November); mild late autumn weather; mild late fall weather; Indian summer (around November)

春宵一刻

しゅんしょういっこく

a moment of time in a spring evening (is worth a thousand pieces of gold); a moment of time in a spring evening (is worth a thousand pieces of gold)

春日遅々

しゅんじつちち

long and balmy (of a spring day); long and balmy (of a spring day)

春花秋月

しゅんかしゅうげつ

spring flowers and the autumn moon; beauty of nature as it changes from season to season; spring flowers and the autumn moon

Proverbs & Idioms

春眠暁を覚えず

しゅんみんあかつきをおぼえず

Spring sleep knows no dawn

Spring sleep is so pleasant one doesn't wake

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

春すぎて 夏来にけらし 白妙の 衣ほすてふ 天の香具山

Poem #2 from Hyakunin Isshu

持統天皇Empress Jitō
7th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

天の原 ふりさけ見れば 春日なる 三笠の山に 出でし月かも

Poem #7 from Hyakunin Isshu

安倍仲麿Abe no Nakamaro
8th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

君がため 春の野に出でて 若菜つむ わが衣手に 雪はふりつつ

Poem #15 from Hyakunin Isshu

光孝天皇Emperor Kōkō
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

ひさかたの 光のどけき 春の日に しづ心なく 花の散るらむ

Poem #33 from Hyakunin Isshu

紀友則Ki no Tomonori
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

春の夜の 夢ばかりなる 手枕に かひなく立たむ 名こそ惜しけれ

Poem #67 from Hyakunin Isshu

周防内侍Suō no Naishi
11th century