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On'yomi
SHI
Kun'yomi
し.ぬ・し.に-
shinu / shini

death · die

darkmysterious

Details

Strokes6
Frequency#229
Radicaldeath(4)

Description

Death - ending, mortality, transformation.

Stroke Order

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Strokes6

Component Breakdown

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Death/bone + spoon

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of bone and person. A person reduced to bones - the dead.

Symbolism

Death, end, impermanence. Japanese culture has aesthetics of 'falling' beautifully in death.

Spiritual Meaning

Represents end of body and souls departure, transition to next world in Japanese view of life and death.

Anime & Manga

DEATH NOTE

ですのーと

Death Note(2006)

manga/anime

Suspense about a notebook that kills those whose names are written

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BLEACH

ぶりーち

Bleach(2004)

manga/anime

Depicts shinigami and afterlife 'Soul Society'

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進撃の巨人

しんげきのきょじん

Attack on Titan(2013)

manga/anime

Dark fantasy depicting battles alongside death

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Games

ダークソウル

Dark Souls(2011)

PS/Xbox/PC

Iconic 'die and retry' game where death is part of gameplay

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エルデンリング

Elden Ring(2022)

PS5/Xbox/PC

FromSoftware's latest where you grow through repeated deaths

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Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

一死報国

いっしほうこく

dying for one's country; dying for one's country

起死回生

きしかいせい

revival from the brink of death; recovering from a hopeless situation; resuscitation; revival from the brink of death

九死一生

きゅうしいっしょう

narrow escape from the jaw of death; narrow escape from the jaw of death

酔生夢死

すいせいむし

idling one's life away; living to no purpose; idling one's life away

半死半生

はんしはんしょう

all but dead; half killed; all but dead

不老不死

ふろうふし

perpetual youth and longevity; immortality; perpetual youth and longevity

死屍累々

ししるいるい

heaps of corpses all around; heaps of corpses all around

死中求活

しちゅうきゅうかつ

finding a way out of a potentially fatal situation; seeking a way out of a desperate situation; finding a way out of a potentially fatal situation

生死流転

しょうじるてん

all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth; the circle of transmigration; all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth

生老病死

しょうろうびょうし

the four inevitables in human life (birth, aging, sickness, and death); the four inevitables in human life (birth, aging, sickness, and death)

万死一生

ばんしいっしょう

advancing in the face of death; having a narrow escape from the jaw of death; advancing in the face of death

大死一番

だいしいちばん

exerting oneself to the utmost, prepared to die if necessary; exerting oneself to the utmost, prepared to die if necessary

十死一生

じっしいっしょう

narrow escape from the jaws of death; there being barely a chance of escaping death; narrow escape from the jaws of death

枯木死灰

こぼくしかい

withered trees and cold ash; someone who is detached and free of desires; someone who has no vitality; withered trees and cold ash

多産多死

たさんたし

high birth rate and high mortality rate; high birth rate and high mortality rate

少産少死

しょうさんしょうし

low birth rate and low mortality rate; low birth rate and low mortality rate

生死一如

しょうじいちにょ

Life and death are one; Life and death are fundamentally the same

Proverbs & Idioms

死せる孔明、生ける仲達を走らす

しせるこうめい、いけるちゅうたつをはしらす

Dead Kongming makes living Zhongda flee

Even after death, a great person's influence continues

死人に口なし

しにんにくちなし

Dead men tell no tales

The dead cannot speak to defend themselves