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猿

On'yomi
エン
EN
Kun'yomi
さる
saru

monkey

Details

Strokes13
Frequency#1772
Radical犬dog(4)

Stroke Order

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Strokes13

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of beast and phonetic. Beast with long arms.

Symbolism

Monkey, wisdom, imitation. Famous for Japan's three wise monkeys.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Monkey climbing a tree

Component Breakdown

猿=
犭袁

animal + 袁

Words & Expressions

Words written with 猿

類人猿るいじんえんanthropoid
犬猿の仲けんえんのなかvery bad terms

Four-Character Compounds

意馬心猿

いばしんえん

it is hard to keep one's worldly desires and passions in check

心猿意馬

しんえんいば

(being unable to control) one's worldly desires and passions

籠鳥檻猿

ろうちょうかんえん

denied freedom (of how to live one's life); living like a caged bird

猿猴捉月

えんこうそくげつ

trying to reach above one's station and failing; trying to accomplish something beyond one's abilities and failing; monkey catching (a reflection of) the moon (in the water)

Proverbs & Idioms

猿も木から落ちる

さるもきからおちる

Even monkeys fall from trees

Even experts make mistakes

Poetry

俳句 (Haiku)

初しぐれ猿も小蓑をほしげなり

First winter rain — even the monkey looks like he wants a little straw cape.

松尾芭蕉Matsuo Basho
1689

Related Figures & Stories

猿丸大夫

Sarumaru Dayū

Name contains 猿

Sarumaru no Taifu, also known as Sarumaru no Dayū was a waka poet in the early Heian period.

Wikipedia

Other kanji with the same meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 猿 mean in Japanese?

猿 means monkey.

How do you read 猿?

On'yomi: エン (EN). Kun'yomi: さる (saru).

How many strokes does 猿 have?

猿 has 13 strokes. Its radical is 犬 (dog).

Is 猿 a good kanji for a tattoo?

猿 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means monkey. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:monkey