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On'yomi
GI

righteousness · justice · morality · honor · loyalty · meaning

powerfulwisdom

Details

Strokes13
Frequency#415
Radicalsheep(6)

Description

Justice/Righteousness - moral principle of samurai, honor.

Stroke Order

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Strokes13

Component Breakdown

=

Sheep + I/self

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of sheep and self. Self as pure as sheep.

Symbolism

Righteousness, morality, loyalty. Represents Confucian ethics and proper conduct.

Spiritual Meaning

Represents righteous conduct and moral duty, core bushido value. High spirituality willing to sacrifice self.

Anime & Manga

鋼の錬金術師

はがねのれんきんじゅつし

Fullmetal Alchemist(2009)

manga/anime

Depicts brotherhood bonds and 'equivalent exchange' justice

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BLEACH

ぶりーち

Bleach(2004)

manga/anime

Byakuya Kuchiki's conflict between duty and emotion

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キングダム

きんぐだむ

Kingdom(2012)

manga/anime

Chinese Warring States epic with honor-bound warriors

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Games

戦国無双5

Samurai Warriors 5(2021)

PS4/Switch/PC

Sengoku epic of warriors living by honor

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龍が如く 維新!極

Like a Dragon: Ishin!(2023)

PS5/Xbox/PC

Story of honor and friendship among Bakumatsu patriots

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Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

人道主義

じんどうしゅぎ

humanism; humanitarianism; humanism

大義名分

たいぎめいぶん

just cause; good reason; pretext; just cause

博愛主義

はくあいしゅぎ

philanthropism; philanthropism

利己主義

りこしゅぎ

egoism; egotism; selfishness; egoism

敵本主義

てきほんしゅぎ

diversionary tactics; concealing one's true motives until the last moment; diversionary tactics

耽美主義

たんびしゅぎ

aestheticism; aestheticism

温情主義

おんじょうしゅぎ

paternalism; paternalism

独善主義

どくぜんしゅぎ

self-righteousness; self-righteousness

義理一遍

ぎりいっぺん

perfunctory; going-through-the-motions-sort of (invitation, gift, etc.); perfunctory

義理人情

ぎりにんじょう

duty and humanity; (a sense of) moral obligation and humane feelings; duty and humanity

主義主張

しゅぎしゅちょう

one's principles and position; one's principles and position

断章取義

だんしょうしゅぎ

interpreting (and using) a passage without regard to its context; interpreting (and using) a passage without regard to its context

Proverbs & Idioms

義を見てせざるは勇なきなり

ぎをみてせざるはゆうなきなり

To see what is right and not do it is lack of courage

Knowing what's right but failing to act is cowardice

仁義礼智信

じんぎれいちしん

Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, trust

The five Confucian virtues that guide human conduct

Related Figures

上杉謙信

(うえすぎけんしん)
Uesugi Kenshin1530-1578

Sengoku daimyo known as warrior of 'righteousness'

Dragon of Echigo. Famous for sending salt to his enemy