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菜

On'yomi
サイ
SAI
Kun'yomi
な
na

vegetable · side dish · greens

Details

Strokes11
Frequency#1327
Radical艸grass(6)
Old Form菜

Stroke Order

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Strokes11

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of grass and pick. Vegetables to be picked.

Symbolism

Vegetables, side dish, vegetarian. Represents healthy eating.

Component Breakdown

菜=
艹采

grass + 采

Words & Expressions

Words written with 菜

沈菜キムチkimchi
菜種なたねcoleseed
惣菜そうざいside dish
野菜やさいvegetable
白菜はくさいnapa cabbage

Four-Character Compounds

一汁一菜

いちじゅういっさい

one-plate meal; simple meal; austerity diet

青菜に塩

あおなにしお

Salt on greens; Looking wilted and dispirited

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

君がため 春の野に出でて 若菜つむ わが衣手に 雪はふりつつ

For your sake I went out to the spring fields to gather young herbs, and the snow kept falling on my sleeves.

光孝天皇Emperor Kōkō
9th century
俳句 (Haiku)

菜の花や月は東に日は西に

Rape blossoms — the moon in the east, the sun in the west.

与謝蕪村Yosa Buson
1774

Anime & Manga

比羅坂日菜子がエロかわいいことを俺だけが知っている。

Hirasaka Hinako ga Ero Kawaii koto wo Ore dake ga Shitteiru.

Manga

A well-known work with 菜 in its Japanese title.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 菜 mean in Japanese?

菜 means vegetable, side dish, greens.

How do you read 菜?

On'yomi: サイ (SAI). Kun'yomi: な (na).

How many strokes does 菜 have?

菜 has 11 strokes. Its radical is 艸 (grass).

Is 菜 a good kanji for a tattoo?

菜 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means vegetable, side dish, greens. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.