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負

On'yomi
フ
FU
Kun'yomi
ま.ける・ま.かす・お.う
makeru / makasu / ou

defeat · negative · - · minus · bear · owe · assume a responsibility

Details

Strokes9
Frequency#443
Radical貝shell(7)

Stroke Order

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Strokes9

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of shell and person. Person bearing shell.

Symbolism

Lose, burden, bear. Represents bearing.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Enjoying a meal

Words & Expressions

Words written with 負

抱負ほうふhopes
請け負ううけおうundertake
負うおうowe
自負じふpride
負けまけlosing

Four-Character Compounds

一六勝負

いちろくしょうぶ

gambling on whether the throw of a die will produce a "one" or a "six"; gambling with dice; gambling

真剣勝負

しんけんしょうぶ

fighting with real swords; game played in real earnest

Proverbs & Idioms

負けるが勝ち

まけるがかち

Losing is winning

Sometimes yielding leads to victory

負け犬の遠吠え

まけいぬのとおぼえ

The howling of a loser

Sour grapes from the defeated

Anime & Manga

推しの子

Oshi no Ko

anime/manga

Suspense depicting the 'negative' side of showbiz.

劇場版 シュタインズゲート 負荷領域のデジャヴ

Steins;Gate The Movie – Load Region of Déjà Vu

Anime

A well-known work with 負 in its Japanese title.

負けヒロインが多すぎる!

Makeine: Too Many Losing Heroines!

Anime

A well-known work with 負 in its Japanese title.

幼なじみが絶対に負けないラブコメ

Osamake: Romcom Where The Childhood Friend Won't Lose

Anime

A well-known work with 負 in its Japanese title.

Games

ダークソウル

Dark Souls(2011)

全プラットフォーム

Developer: FromSoftware

High-difficulty RPG challenging without giving up despite 'losing.'

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does 負 mean in Japanese?

負 means defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility.

How do you read 負?

On'yomi: フ (FU). Kun'yomi: ま.ける、ま.かす、お.う (makeru, makasu, ou).

How many strokes does 負 have?

負 has 9 strokes. Its radical is 貝 (shell).

Is 負 a good kanji for a tattoo?

負 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:defeat · negative · bear