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長

On'yomi
チョウ
CHOU
Kun'yomi
なが.い・おさ
nagai / osa

long · leader · superior · senior

Details

Strokes8
Frequency#12
Radical長long(8)

Stroke Order

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Strokes8

Cultural Context

Etymology

Shape of elder with long hair. Or represents something long.

Symbolism

Length, seniority, leader. '長' used in titles showing respect.

Words & Expressions

Words written with 長

長老ちょうろうelder
長閑のどかbalmy
成長せいちょうgrowth
身長しんちょうheight
長さながさlength

Four-Character Compounds

意味深長

いみしんちょう

with profound (and often hidden) meaning; pregnant with significance; meaningful

一長一短

いっちょういったん

(something having its) merits and demerits; advantages and disadvantages; good points and shortcomings

天長地久

てんちょうちきゅう

coeval with heaven and earth

安定成長

あんていせいちょう

stable growth

長身痩躯

ちょうしんそうく

tall and lean figure; tall and slender figure

飛耳長目

ひじちょうもく

sharp eyes and ears used for collecting information far and wide; having the acumen and shrewd discernment gained by widely-collected information; being well-versed on a subject

不老長寿

ふろうちょうじゅ

perpetual youth and longevity

武運長久

ぶうんちょうきゅう

continued luck in the fortunes of war

蜿蜿長蛇

えんえんちょうだ

long and serpentine (line, queue, etc.)

重厚長大

じゅうこうちょうだい

heavy, thick, long, and big (products, esp. industrial); massive and heavy; heavy (industry)

長汀曲浦

ちょうていきょくほ

long stretch of winding beach

天地長久

てんちちょうきゅう

heaven and earth are eternal

無明長夜

むみょうじょうや

the long night of spiritual darkness

採長補短

さいちょうほたん

compensating for one's shortcomings by incorporating others' strong points

不老長生

ふろうちょうせい

perpetual youth and longevity; long life without growing old

Proverbs & Idioms

長い物には巻かれろ

ながいものにはまかれろ

Wrap yourself around long things

Don't fight against those in power

長者の万灯より貧者の一灯

ちょうじゃのまんとうよりひんじゃのいっとう

One lamp from the poor is better than ten thousand from the rich

A small gift given with heart is more valuable

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

今こむと 言ひしばかりに 長月の 有明の月を 待ちいでつるかな

Only because you said you would come at once, I waited through the long ninth month until the dawn moon rose.

素性法師Sosei Hōshi
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

君がため 惜しからざりし 命さへ 長くもがなと 思ひけるかな

For your sake I once thought my life not worth keeping. Now I find myself wishing it long.

藤原義孝Fujiwara no Yoshitaka
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

長からむ 心も知らず 黒髪の 乱れてけさは 物をこそ思へ

I do not know whether your heart will last, and this morning my black hair is as tangled as my thoughts.

待賢門院堀河待賢門院堀河
Unknown

Anime & Manga

会長はメイド様!

Maid-Sama!

Anime

A well-known work with 長 in its Japanese title.

イジらないで、長瀞さん

DON'T TOY WITH ME, MISS NAGATORO

Anime

A well-known work with 長 in its Japanese title.

組長娘と世話係

The Yakuza's Guide to Babysitting

Anime

A well-known work with 長 in its Japanese title.

銀魂’延長戦

Gintama Season 2 Part 2

Anime

A well-known work with 長 in its Japanese title.

おくさまが生徒会長!

My Wife is the Student Council President

Anime

A well-known work with 長 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

織田信長

Oda Nobunaga1534–1582

Name contains 長

Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese samurai and daimyō and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods.

Wikipedia

支倉常長

Hasekura Tsunenaga1571–1622

Name contains 長

Hasekura Rokuemon Tsunenaga was a kirishitan Japanese samurai and retainer of Date Masamune, the daimyō of Sendai.

Wikipedia

長慶天皇

Chōkei1343–1394

Name contains 長

Emperor Chōkei was the 98th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Wikipedia

本居宣長

Motoori Norinaga1730–1801

Name contains 長

Motoori Norinaga was a Japanese scholar of Kokugaku active during the Edo period.

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 長 mean in Japanese?

長 means long, leader, superior, senior.

How do you read 長?

On'yomi: チョウ (CHOU). Kun'yomi: なが.い、おさ (nagai, osa).

How many strokes does 長 have?

長 has 8 strokes. Its radical is 長 (long).

Is 長 a good kanji for a tattoo?

長 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means long, leader, superior, senior. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:long · leader