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鳥

On'yomi
チョウ
CHOU
Kun'yomi
とり
tori

bird · chicken

Details

Strokes11
Frequency#1043
Radical鳥bird(11)

Description

Bird - head, body and tail in a single figure. Flight, freedom, and the torii gate it names.

Stroke Order

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Strokes11

Cultural Context

Etymology

Pictograph depicting a bird.

Symbolism

Bird, torii gate, flying bird. Represents freedom and sky.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Birds flying

Seasonal

Migratory birds herald seasonal changes. Wild geese for autumn, bush warblers for spring—birdsong announces the seasons' arrival.

Words & Expressions

Words written with 鳥

鳥居とりいtorii
鳥類ちょうるいbirds
不死鳥ふしちょうphoenix
千鳥ちどりplover
鳥獣ちょうじゅうwildlife

Four-Character Compounds

一石二鳥

いっせきにちょう

killing two birds with one stone

花鳥風月

かちょうふうげつ

beauties of nature; the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics; artistic pursuits involving nature themes

花鳥諷詠

かちょうふうえい

the beauties of nature and the harmony that exists between it and man (as the key poetic theme of a haiku)

落花啼鳥

らっかていちょう

the poetic feeling of a late spring scene (with flowers scattering and birds chirping)

傷弓の鳥

しょうきゅうのとり

(person who is) once bitten twice shy; someone who has become overly cautious due to a bad experience

籠鳥檻猿

ろうちょうかんえん

denied freedom (of how to live one's life); living like a caged bird

籠鳥恋雲

ろうちょうれんうん

longing for freedom when tied down; caged bird's longing for the open sky

Proverbs & Idioms

立つ鳥跡を濁さず

たつとりあとをにごさず

A bird does not foul the nest it is leaving

Leave things in good order when departing

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

あしびきの 山鳥の尾の しだり尾の ながながし夜を ひとりかも寝む

Long as the trailing tail of the mountain pheasant is this long, long night. Must I sleep through it alone?

柿本人麻呂Kakinomoto no Hitomaro
7th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

夜をこめて 鳥のそらねは はかるとも よに逢坂の 関はゆるさじ

Though you fake a cockcrow while the night is still deep, the Barrier of Osaka will never let you through.

清少納言Sei Shōnagon
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

淡路島 かよふ千鳥の 鳴く声に 幾夜ねざめぬ 須磨の関守

How many nights has the guard at Suma barrier woken to the cries of plovers crossing from Awaji Island?

源兼昌源兼昌
Unknown
俳句 (Haiku)

行春や鳥啼魚の目は泪

Spring going — birds crying, and tears in the eyes of the fish.

松尾芭蕉Matsuo Basho
1689

Anime & Manga

ハイキュー!! 烏野高校 VS 白鳥沢学園高校

HAIKYU!! 3rd Season

Anime

A well-known work with 鳥 in its Japanese title.

リズと青い鳥

Liz and the Blue Bird

Anime

A well-known work with 鳥 in its Japanese title.

火の鳥

Phoenix

Manga

A well-known work with 鳥 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

後鳥羽天皇

Go-Toba1180–1239

Name contains 鳥

Emperor Go-Toba was the 82nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Wikipedia

鳥居清長

Torii Kiyonaga1752–1815

Name contains 鳥

Torii Kiyonaga was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist of the Torii school.

Wikipedia

鳥山石燕

Toriyama Sekien1712–1788

Name contains 鳥

Toriyama Sekien , real name Sano Toyofusa , was a scholar, kyōka poet, and ukiyo-e artist of Japanese folklore.

Wikipedia

鳥文斎栄之

Hosoda Eishi1756–1829

Name contains 鳥

Chōbunsai Eishi was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist.

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鳥 mean in Japanese?

鳥 means bird, chicken. Bird - head, body and tail in a single figure. Flight, freedom, and the torii gate it names.

How do you read 鳥?

On'yomi: チョウ (CHOU). Kun'yomi: とり (tori).

How many strokes does 鳥 have?

鳥 has 11 strokes. Its radical is 鳥 (bird).

Is 鳥 a good kanji for a tattoo?

鳥 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means bird, chicken. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:bird · chicken