←Back

中

On'yomi
チュウ
CHUU
Kun'yomi
なか・うち・あた.る
naka / uchi / ataru

in · inside · middle · mean · center

Details

Strokes4
Frequency#11
Radical丨line(1)
Old Form中

Stroke Order

Loading...
Strokes4

Cultural Context

Etymology

Shape of flagpole piercing center of target. Indicates center.

Symbolism

Center, moderation, harmony. Reflects East Asian thought valuing 'middle way'.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Aiming for the mountain peak

Component Breakdown

中=
口丨

mouth + 丨

Words & Expressions

Words written with 中

中々なかなかvery
中国ちゅうごくchina
中心ちゅうしんcenter
中核ちゅうかくkernel
中間ちゅうかんmiddle

Four-Character Compounds

暗中模索

あんちゅうもさく

groping in the dark; exploring new avenues without having any clues

永世中立

えいせいちゅうりつ

permanent neutrality

空中楼閣

くうちゅうろうかく

castle in the air

厳正中立

げんせいちゅうりつ

strict neutrality

五里霧中

ごりむちゅう

totally at a loss; lose one's bearings; in a maze

四六時中

しろくじちゅう

around the clock; day and night

自己中心

じこちゅうしん

selfishness; egotism; egoism

十中八九

じっちゅうはっく

in 8 or 9 cases out of ten; in all probability

陣中見舞

じんちゅうみまい

visiting soldiers at the front to provide comfort; visit to (gift for) persons hard at work as a sign of support

中途半端

ちゅうとはんぱ

halfway; half measures; unfinished

中肉中背

ちゅうにくちゅうぜい

medium build

二六時中

にろくじちゅう

night and day; all the time

年中行事

ねんちゅうぎょうじ

annual function; annual event

年百年中

ねんびゃくねんじゅう

throughout the year; all the year round; always

百発百中

ひゃっぱつひゃくちゅう

always hitting the bull's-eye; infallible

無我夢中

むがむちゅう

losing oneself (in); being absorbed (in); forgetting oneself

暗中飛躍

あんちゅうひやく

behind-the-scenes maneuvering; behind-the-scenes manoeuvering; secret maneuvers

局外中立

きょくがいちゅうりつ

neutrality

死中求活

しちゅうきゅうかつ

finding a way out of a potentially fatal situation; seeking a way out of a desperate situation

忙中有閑

ぼうちゅうゆうかん

having free time to spare in the midst of busyness; leisure in the intervals of one's work

一発必中

いっぱつひっちゅう

success on the first try (attempt)

獅子身中

しししんちゅう

treacherous friend; snake in one's bosom; treacherous insider

中庸の徳

ちゅうようのとく

The virtue of the golden mean; The virtue of moderation and balance

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

世の中よ 道こそなけれ 思ひ入る 山の奥にも 鹿ぞ鳴くなる

There is no road out of this world. Even deep in the mountains where I fled, a stag is crying.

皇太后宮大夫俊成Kōtaigōgū no Daibu Toshinari
12th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

世の中は つねにもがもな 渚こぐ あまの小舟の 綱手かなしも

If only the world could stay as it is. The tow-rope of a fisherman's small boat along the shore moves me so.

鎌倉右大臣Kamakura no Udaijin
13th century
俳句 (Haiku)

めでたさも中位なりおらが春

My New Year is about middling in its share of good fortune.

小林一茶Kobayashi Issa
1819

Anime & Manga

中二病でも恋がしたい!

Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions

Anime

A well-known work with 中 in its Japanese title.

月が導く異世界道中

TSUKIMICHI -Moonlit Fantasy-

Anime

A well-known work with 中 in its Japanese title.

田中くんはいつもけだるげ

Tanaka-kun is Always Listless

Anime

A well-known work with 中 in its Japanese title.

骸骨騎士様、只今異世界へお出掛け中

Skeleton Knight in Another World

Anime

A well-known work with 中 in its Japanese title.

映画 中二病でも恋がしたい! -Take On Me-

Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions: Take on Me

Anime

A well-known work with 中 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

中御門天皇

Nakamikado1702–1737

Name contains 中

Emperor Nakamikado , personal name Yasuhito, was the 114th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Wikipedia

中野竹子

Nakano Takeko1847–1868

Name contains 中

Nakano Takeko was a Japanese female warrior of the Aizu Domain, who fought and died during the Boshin War.

Wikipedia

田中久重

Tanaka Hisashige1799–1881

Name contains 中

Hisashige Tanaka was a Japanese businessman, inventor, mechanical engineer, and rangaku scholar who was prominent during the Bakumatsu and early…

Wikipedia

中山慶子

Nakayama Yoshiko1836–1907

Name contains 中

Nakayama Yoshiko was a Japanese lady-in-waiting in the court of the Imperial House of Japan.

Wikipedia

Similar Kanji

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 中 mean in Japanese?

中 means in, inside, middle, mean, center.

How do you read 中?

On'yomi: チュウ (CHUU). Kun'yomi: なか、うち、あた.る (naka, uchi, ataru).

How many strokes does 中 have?

中 has 4 strokes. Its radical is 丨 (line).

Is 中 a good kanji for a tattoo?

中 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means in, inside, middle, mean, center. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:in · inside · middle · mean · center