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命

On'yomi
メイ・ミョウ
MEI / MYOU
Kun'yomi
いのち
inochi

life · fate · destiny

Details

Strokes8
Frequency#465
Radical口mouth(3)

Description

Life/Fate - precious existence, destiny, vital force.

Stroke Order

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Strokes8

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of mouth and order. Commanding with mouth, fate.

Symbolism

Life, destiny, mission. Represents value and purpose of living.

Spiritual Meaning

Represents preciousness of life and heavenly mandate, implying spiritual responsibility to fulfill given mission.

Component Breakdown

命=
亼口卩

Gather + mouth + seal

Words & Expressions

Words written with 命

運命うんめいfate
懸命けんめいeager
命名めいめいnaming
使命しめいmission
寿命じゅみょうlifespan

Four-Character Compounds

安心立命

あんしんりつめい

spiritual peace and enlightenment; keeping an unperturbed mind through faith

一所懸命

いっしょけんめい

very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can

一生懸命

いっしょうけんめい

very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can

佳人薄命

かじんはくめい

beauties die young; beauty and luck seldom go together

絶体絶命

ぜったいぜつめい

desperate situation with no escape; being driven into a corner; being cornered

至上命令

しじょうめいれい

unconditional command; must-obey order

祥月命日

しょうつきめいにち

anniversary of a person's death

易姓革命

えきせいかくめい

revolution (change of dynasty) decreed by Heaven when the incumbent emperor is found lacking in moral virtue (old Chinese political thought)

可惜身命

あたらしんみょう

valuing one's body and life; holding one's life dear

美人薄命

びじんはくめい

beauty and fortune seldom go together; the beautiful die young

不惜身命

ふしゃくしんみょう

devoting one's body and soul to Buddhist teachings; unsparing devotion to Buddhism

延命息災

えんめいそくさい

health and longevity; enjoying a long and healthy life being untouched by disaster

五十知命

ごじゅうちめい

at age fifty, one comes to know the will of Heaven

息災延命

そくさいえんめい

health and longevity; enjoying a long and healthy life being untouched by disaster

帰命頂礼

きみょうちょうらい

most formal form of a prayer

Proverbs & Idioms

命あっての物種

いのちあってのものだね

Life is the seed of all things

Everything depends on being alive first

命は鴻毛より軽し

いのちはこうもうよりかるし

Life is lighter than a goose feather

Life can be sacrificed for a greater cause

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

君がため 惜しからざりし 命さへ 長くもがなと 思ひけるかな

For your sake I once thought my life not worth keeping. Now I find myself wishing it long.

藤原義孝Fujiwara no Yoshitaka
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

忘れじの 行く末までは かたければ 今日をかぎりの 命ともがな

Your promise never to forget me is hard to keep to the end — so let today be the last day of my life.

儀同三司母Gidō Sanshi no Haha
10th century

Anime & Manga

進撃の巨人

Attack on Titan

manga/anime

Story of humanity fighting titans with lives at stake

約束のネバーランド

The Promised Neverland

manga/anime

Escape thriller with lives on the line

チェンソーマン

Chainsaw Man

manga/anime

Dark fantasy questioning the value of life

100万の命の上に俺は立っている

I'm Standing on a Million Lives

Anime

A well-known work with 命 in its Japanese title.

転生王女と天才令嬢の魔法革命

The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady

Anime

A well-known work with 命 in its Japanese title.

Games

NieR:Automata

NieR: Automata(2017)

PS4/Switch/PC

Questions android 'life' and meaning of existence

View on Amazon →

デス・ストランディング

Death Stranding(2019)

PS5/PC

Work themed around life, death, and connections of existence

View on Amazon →

Related Figures & Stories

磐之媛命

Princess Iwa250–347

Name contains 命

Princess Iwa , sometimes known as Empress Iwa no hime , was a poet and the empress consort of Emperor Nintoku, who was the 16th emperor of Japan,…

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 命 mean in Japanese?

命 means life, fate, destiny. Life/Fate - precious existence, destiny, vital force.

How do you read 命?

On'yomi: メイ、ミョウ (MEI, MYOU). Kun'yomi: いのち (inochi).

How many strokes does 命 have?

命 has 8 strokes. Its radical is 口 (mouth).

Is 命 a good kanji for a tattoo?

命 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means life, fate, destiny. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:life · fate · destiny