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四

On'yomi
シ
SHI
Kun'yomi
よ・よ.つ・よっ.つ・よん
yo / yotsu / yottsu / yon

four

Details

Strokes5
Frequency#47
Radical囗enclosure(3)

Stroke Order

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Strokes5

Cultural Context

Etymology

Breath spreading in four directions from mouth. Or four fingers.

Symbolism

Four directions, four seasons, stability. Sometimes avoided due to homophone with 'death'.

Component Breakdown

四=
囗儿

enclosure + 儿

Words & Expressions

Words written with 四

四国しこくshikoku
十四じゅうしfourteen
四つよっつburakumin
四方しほうall around
四人よにんfour people

Four-Character Compounds

一天四海

いってんしかい

the world; the universe

再三再四

さいさんさいし

repeatedly

三寒四温

さんかんしおん

alternation of three cold and four warm days (usu. in late winter and early spring)

四苦八苦

しくはっく

being in dire distress; being hard put to it; being hard pressed (for money)

四通八達

しつうはったつ

traffic network extending in all directions

四分五裂

しぶんごれつ

torn asunder; disrupted and disorganized

四方八方

しほうはっぽう

in all directions

四面楚歌

しめんそか

being surrounded by enemies on all sides; being betrayed (forsaken) by everybody

四六時中

しろくじちゅう

around the clock; day and night

朝三暮四

ちょうさんぼし

being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance; six of one and half a dozen of another

四角四面

しかくしめん

square; formal; prim

四百四病

しひゃくしびょう

every type of disease

四海同胞

しかいどうほう

universal brotherhood

四書五経

ししょごきょう

the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism; the Nine Chinese Classics

四海兄弟

しかいけいてい

people in the whole world being all brothers; universal brotherhood

四肢五体

ししごたい

the whole body

四十不惑

しじゅうふわく

at age forty, one has no doubts

四神相応

しじんそうおう

an ideal topography for the four Taoist gods, with a river in the east, a broad avenue in the west, a basin in the south, and a hill in the north

張三李四

ちょうさんりし

the common run of men; the average Joe; good-for-nothing (person)

四里四方

よりよほう

large area; four ri square (approx. 16 sq km); Edo

Poetry

俳句 (Haiku)

鶏頭の十四五本もありぬべし

There must be a good fourteen or fifteen cockscombs standing there.

正岡子規Masaoka Shiki
1900

Anime & Manga

四月は君の嘘

Your lie in April

Anime

A well-known work with 四 in its Japanese title.

四畳半神話大系

The Tatami Galaxy

Anime

A well-known work with 四 in its Japanese title.

サラリーマンが異世界に行ったら四天王になった話

Headhunted to Another World: From Salaryman to Big Four!

Anime

A well-known work with 四 in its Japanese title.

夜桜四重奏 ~ヨザクラカルテット~

Yozakura Quartet

Anime

A well-known work with 四 in its Japanese title.

ゴールデンカムイ 第四期

Golden Kamuy Season 4

Anime

A well-known work with 四 in its Japanese title.

Related Figures & Stories

四条天皇

Emperor Shijō1231–1242

Name contains 四

Emperor Shijō was the 87th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Wikipedia

松浦武四郎

Matsuura Takeshirō1818–1888

Name contains 四

Matsuura Takeshirō was a Japanese explorer, cartographer, writer, painter, priest, and antiquarian.

Wikipedia

松井慶四郎

Matsui Keishirō1868–1946

Name contains 四

Baron Matsui Keishirō was a Japanese statesman and diplomat.

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 四 mean in Japanese?

四 means four.

How do you read 四?

On'yomi: シ (SHI). Kun'yomi: よ、よ.つ、よっ.つ、よん (yo, yotsu, yottsu, yon).

How many strokes does 四 have?

四 has 5 strokes. Its radical is 囗 (enclosure).

Is 四 a good kanji for a tattoo?

四 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means four. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:four