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On'yomi
コク
KOKU
Kun'yomi
くに
kuni

country

Details

Strokes8
Frequency#3
Radicalenclosure(3)
Old Form

Stroke Order

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Strokes8

Component Breakdown

=

Enclosure + jewel

Cultural Context

Etymology

Treasure (玉) within borders (囗). Territory enclosed to protect treasure.

Symbolism

Nation, homeland, identity. Represents belonging and patriotism.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • Thinking of one's country

Anime & Manga

キングダム

Kingdom(2006)

anime/manga

Historical epic depicting China's ('country's) Warring States period.

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Games

三國志

Romance of the Three Kingdoms(1985)

全プラットフォーム

Developer: Koei Tecmo

Historical simulation set in the Three 'Kingdoms' period.

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Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

一死報国

いっしほうこく

dying for one's country; dying for one's country

挙国一致

きょこくいっち

national unity; unity of the whole nation; national unity

忠君愛国

ちゅうくんあいこく

loyalty and patriotism; loyalty and patriotism

七生報国

しちしょうほうこく

unfailing devotion to one's country; serving one's country for seven lives; unfailing devotion to one's country

国利民福

こくりみんぷく

national interests and the people's welfare; national interests and the people's welfare

富国強兵

ふこくきょうへい

enrich the country, strengthen the army; enrich the country, strengthen the army

異国情緒

いこくじょうちょ

exotic mood; exotic atmosphere; exoticism; exotic mood

尽忠報国

じんちゅうほうこく

loyalty and patriotism; loyalty and patriotism

国士無双

こくしむそう

distinguished person; thirteen orphans; winning hand containing one of each terminal and honor tile plus one extra copy of any of them; distinguished person

異国情調

いこくじょうちょう

exoticism; exoticism

傾国傾城

けいこくけいせい

woman so glamorous as to bring ruin to a country (castle) as its king (lord) is captivated by her beauty; femme fatale; woman so glamorous as to bring ruin to a country (castle) as its king (lord) is captivated by her beauty

傾城傾国

けいせいけいこく

woman so glamorous as to bring ruin to a country (castle) as its king (lord) is captivated by her beauty; femme fatale; woman so glamorous as to bring ruin to a country (castle) as its king (lord) is captivated by her beauty

小国寡民

しょうこくかみん

small country with a small population (The Chinese philosopher Lao-tze's ideal of a state); small country with a small population (The Chinese philosopher Lao-tze's ideal of a state)

一国一城

いっこくいちじょう

(possession of) one feudal domain and one castle; being independent (acting without compromise or assistance); establishing only one castle in each feudal domain (edict issued by the shogunate in 1615); (possession of) one feudal domain and one castle

救国済民

きゅうこくさいみん

saving a nation and providing relief to the people; saving a nation and providing relief to the people

経国済民

けいこくさいみん

governing a nation and providing relief to people; governing a nation and providing relief to people

国威発揚

こくいはつよう

enhancing national prestige; expanding national influence; enhancing national prestige

諸国漫遊

しょこくまんゆう

tour around the country; travelling to various provinces; tour around the country

Proverbs & Idioms

国破れて山河あり

くにやぶれてさんがあり

The country is destroyed but the mountains and rivers remain

Nature endures even when nations fall