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夜

On'yomi
ヤ
YA
Kun'yomi
よ・よる
yo / yoru

night · evening

Details

Strokes8
Frequency#487
Radical夕evening(3)

Description

Night - a figure under the moon. Darkness, and the quiet that comes with it.

Stroke Order

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Strokes8

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of evening, lid, and person. Person under moon.

Symbolism

Nighttime, night view, midnight. Represents darkness and silence.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Silence of the night

Seasonal

Spring night, summer night, autumn night, winter night—each is a seasonal word with distinctive atmosphere. "Fifteenth night" is autumn's full moon night.

Component Breakdown

夜=
亠亻夕

left-right: 亠 + person + 夕

Words & Expressions

Words written with 夜

夜具やぐbedding
一夜いちやall night
夜空よぞらnight sky
夜間やかんnighttime
前夜ぜんやlast night

Four-Character Compounds

昼夜兼行

ちゅうやけんこう

around-the-clock; (working) day and night

白河夜船

しらかわよふね

being fast asleep (and totally unaware of what is going on around one); know-it-all manner

夜郎自大

やろうじだい

throwing one's weight around without knowing one's limitations; Yelang thinks too highly of itself

連日連夜

れんじつれんや

every day and every night

百鬼夜行

ひゃっきやぎょう

nightly procession of monsters, spirits, etc.; veritable pandemonium; large number of people plotting and doing evil

夜目遠目

よめとおめ

seen in the dark or at a distance; (a woman) looking prettier when seen in the dark or at a distance

如法暗夜

にょほうあんや

total (utter) darkness

無明長夜

むみょうじょうや

the long night of spiritual darkness

Proverbs & Idioms

夜明け前が一番暗い

よあけまえがいちばんくらい

It is darkest before dawn

Things get better after the worst moment

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

あしびきの 山鳥の尾の しだり尾の ながながし夜を ひとりかも寝む

Long as the trailing tail of the mountain pheasant is this long, long night. Must I sleep through it alone?

柿本人麻呂Kakinomoto no Hitomaro
7th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

かささぎの 渡せる橋に おく霜の 白きを見れば 夜ぞふけにける

Seeing the white frost settled on the bridge the magpies are said to build, I know the night has grown late.

中納言家持Chūnagon Yakamochi
8th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

夏の夜は まだ宵ながら 明けぬるを 雲のいづこに 月やどるらむ

On a summer night dawn breaks while it still feels like evening. In which cloud, then, has the moon taken lodging?

清原深養父Kiyohara no Fukayabu
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

みかきもり 衛士のたく火の 夜は燃え 昼は消えつつ 物をこそ思へ

Like the fire the palace guards keep, blazing at night and dying by day, so my thoughts burn and fade.

大中臣能宣大中臣能宣
Unknown
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

嘆きつつ ひとり寝る夜の 明くるまは いかに久しき ものとかは知る

Do you know how long it takes for dawn to come, lying alone and grieving through the night?

右大将道綱母Udaishō Michitsuna no Haha
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

めぐりあひて 見しやそれとも 分かぬまに 雲がくれにし 夜半の月かな

We met again, and before I could tell whether it was really you, you were gone, like the midnight moon behind cloud.

紫式部Murasaki Shikibu
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

やすらはで 寝なましものを さ夜更けて かたぶくまでの 月を見しかな

I should have gone to bed without hesitating. Instead the night deepened and I watched the moon until it sank.

赤染衛門Akazome Emon
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

夜をこめて 鳥のそらねは はかるとも よに逢坂の 関はゆるさじ

Though you fake a cockcrow while the night is still deep, the Barrier of Osaka will never let you through.

清少納言Sei Shōnagon
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

春の夜の 夢ばかりなる 手枕に かひなく立たむ 名こそ惜しけれ

For an arm pillow no more real than a spring night's dream, I would hate to lose my name for nothing.

周防内侍Suō no Naishi
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

心にも あらでうき世に ながらへば 恋しかるべき 夜半の月かな

If against my will I linger on in this wretched world, I shall surely long for tonight's midnight moon.

三条院Emperor Sanjō
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

淡路島 かよふ千鳥の 鳴く声に 幾夜ねざめぬ 須磨の関守

How many nights has the guard at Suma barrier woken to the cries of plovers crossing from Awaji Island?

源兼昌源兼昌
Unknown
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

夜もすがら 物思ふころは 明けやらで 閨のひまさへ つれなかりけり

All night long in this season of brooding, dawn will not come; even the gap in the shutters is unkind.

俊恵法師Shun'e Hōshi
12th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

きりぎりす 鳴くや霜夜の さむしろに 衣かたしき ひとりかも寝む

Crickets crying on a frosty night, on a cold thin mat — must I spread one sleeve and sleep alone?

後京極摂政前太政大臣Go-Kyōgoku Sesshō Saki no Daijō-daijin
13th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

み吉野の 山の秋風 さ夜ふけて ふるさと寒く 衣うつなり

Autumn wind off the mountains of Yoshino; the night deepens, the old village is cold, and someone is beating cloth.

参議雅経Sangi Masatsune
13th century

Anime & Manga

犬夜叉

InuYasha

Anime

A well-known work with 夜 in its Japanese title.

東京リベンジャーズ 聖夜決戦編

Tokyo Revengers Season 2

Anime

A well-known work with 夜 in its Japanese title.

劇場版 ソードアート・オンライン プログレッシブ 星なき夜のアリア

Sword Art Online the Movie -Progressive- Aria of a Starless Night

Anime

A well-known work with 夜 in its Japanese title.

夜桜さんちの大作戦

Mission: Yozakura Family

Anime

A well-known work with 夜 in its Japanese title.

夜のクラゲは泳げない

Jellyfish Can’t Swim in the Night

Anime

A well-known work with 夜 in its Japanese title.

Similar Kanji

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 夜 mean in Japanese?

夜 means night, evening. Night - a figure under the moon. Darkness, and the quiet that comes with it.

How do you read 夜?

On'yomi: ヤ (YA). Kun'yomi: よ、よる (yo, yoru).

How many strokes does 夜 have?

夜 has 8 strokes. Its radical is 夕 (evening).

Is 夜 a good kanji for a tattoo?

夜 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means night, evening. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:night · evening