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昔

On'yomi
セキ・シャク
SEKI / SHAKU
Kun'yomi
むかし
mukashi

once upon a time · antiquity · old times

Details

Strokes8
Frequency#1197
Radical日sun(4)

Stroke Order

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Strokes8

Cultural Context

Etymology

Shape of two suns stacked. Past days.

Symbolism

Past, old times, history. Represents past.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Flow of time

Component Breakdown

昔=
廿日

top-bottom: 廿 + sun

Words & Expressions

Words written with 昔

昔話むかしばなしold tale
今昔こんじゃくpast and present
大昔おおむかしprehistoric times
昔のままむかしのままas of old

Four-Character Compounds

十年一昔

じゅうねんひとむかし

the pace of change makes ten years back seem like ancient history

Proverbs & Idioms

昔取った杵柄

むかしとったきねづか

Skills once learned are never forgotten

Expertise from the past remains with you

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

誰をかも 知る人にせむ 高砂の 松も昔の 友ならなくに

Whom shall I take now as a friend? Even the ancient pine of Takasago is no friend from the old days.

藤原興風Fujiwara no Okikaze
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

人はいさ 心も知らず ふるさとは 花ぞ昔の 香に匂ひける

As for people, I cannot know their hearts — but in my old village the blossoms are fragrant as they always were.

紀貫之Ki no Tsurayuki
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

あひ見ての のちの心に くらぶれば 昔は物を 思はざりけり

Compared with how my heart feels now, after meeting you, I had no idea before what longing was.

権中納言敦忠Gon-Chūnagon Atsutada
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

百敷や ふるき軒端の しのぶにも なほあまりある 昔なりけり

In the hart's-tongue fern on the old eaves of this hundred-fold palace there is a past too great to be contained.

順徳院Emperor Juntoku
13th century

Anime & Manga

転校先の清楚可憐な美少女が、昔男子と思って一緒に遊んだ幼馴染だった件

Oh Boy, Was I Wrong About Her

Anime

A well-known work with 昔 in its Japanese title.

Other kanji with the same meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 昔 mean in Japanese?

昔 means once upon a time, antiquity, old times.

How do you read 昔?

On'yomi: セキ、シャク (SEKI, SHAKU). Kun'yomi: むかし (mukashi).

How many strokes does 昔 have?

昔 has 8 strokes. Its radical is 日 (sun).

Is 昔 a good kanji for a tattoo?

昔 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means once upon a time, antiquity, old times. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:old times