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On'yomi
コウ・ク
KOU / KU
Kun'yomi
べに・くれない・あか.い
beni / kurenai / akai

crimson · deep red

Details

Strokes9
Frequency#1299
Radicalsilk(6)

Stroke Order

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Strokes9

Component Breakdown

=

thread + 工

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of thread and craft. Red thread.

Symbolism

Autumn leaves, lipstick, red-white. Represents crimson.

Seasonal

Symbolizes autumn leaves season October to November. Autumn leaf viewing is seasonal tradition. Autumn seasonal word.

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

千紫万紅

せんしばんこう

multitude of colors; multitude of colours; multitude of colors

紅灯緑酒

こうとうりょくしゅ

(nights of) fun, food, and drink; bright-light district; nightlife district; (nights of) fun, food, and drink

紅毛碧眼

こうもうへきがん

red-haired and blue-eyed (person); a Westerner; red-haired and blue-eyed (person)

万緑一紅

ばんりょくいっこう

one red flower standing out in a sea of green vegetation; one item of quality standing out among many; one woman among many men; one red flower standing out in a sea of green vegetation

花紅柳緑

かこうりゅうりょく

red blossoms and green willows; beautiful scenery of spring; natural beauty; red blossoms and green willows

紅顔可憐

こうがんかれん

youthful and endearing; rosy-cheeked and sweet; youthful and endearing

桃紅柳緑

とうこうりゅうりょく

beautiful scenery of spring; beautiful scenery of spring

碧眼紅毛

へきがんこうもう

blue eyes and red hair; Westerner; blue eyes and red hair

柳緑花紅

りゅうりょくかこう

red blossoms and green willows; beautiful scenery of spring; natural beauty; red blossoms and green willows

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

このたびは ぬさもとりあへず 手向山 紅葉のにしき 神のまにまに

Poem #24 from Hyakunin Isshu

菅家Sugawara no Michizane
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

山川に 風のかけたる しがらみは 流れもあへぬ 紅葉なりけり

Poem #32 from Hyakunin Isshu

春道列樹Harumichi no Tsuraki
10th century