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花

On'yomi
カ・ケ
KA / KE
Kun'yomi
はな
hana

flower

Details

Strokes7
Frequency#578
Radical艸grass(6)

Description

Flower - grass transformed into something beautiful, and the heart of hanami, where beauty is loved for being brief.

Stroke Order

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Strokes7

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of '艹' (grass) and '化' (change). Grass transformed into something beautiful.

Symbolism

Beauty, transience, seasons. Symbolizes Japanese aesthetics seen in hanami culture.

Related Culture & Scenes

  • — Garden with blooming flowers

Seasonal

Often refers to cherry blossoms, symbolizing spring March to April. Spring traditions like hanami and petal showers.

Component Breakdown

花=
艹化

Grass + change

Words & Expressions

Words written with 花

花形はながたflourish
花びらはなびらpetal
生け花いけばなikebana
火花ひばなspark
花粉かふんpollen

Four-Character Compounds

花鳥風月

かちょうふうげつ

beauties of nature; the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics; artistic pursuits involving nature themes

百花斉放

ひゃっかせいほう

let a hundred flowers blossom; Hundred Flowers campaign

百花繚乱

ひゃっかりょうらん

a gathering of many beautiful women (talented people); simultaneous emergence of many talents and achievements; hundred flowers blooming in profusion

落花狼藉

らっかろうぜき

running amok; committing violence on; in utter disorder

桜花爛漫

おうからんまん

riot of cherry blossoms

落花流水

らっかりゅうすい

mutual love; the love one shows to another person being returned

花紅柳緑

かこうりゅうりょく

red blossoms and green willows; beautiful scenery of spring; natural beauty

花鳥諷詠

かちょうふうえい

the beauties of nature and the harmony that exists between it and man (as the key poetic theme of a haiku)

鏡花水月

きょうかすいげつ

flowers reflected on a mirror and the moon reflected on the water's surface; something that is visible but having no substance; the subtle and profound beauty of poems that cannot be described in words

槿花一日

きんかいちじつ

evanescent glory; passing prosperity

槿花一朝

きんかいっちょう

evanescent glory; passing prosperity

錦上添花

きんじょうてんか

adding a crowning touch of beauty (to); giving added luster (to); crowning beauty (honor, grace) with even greater glory

羞月閉花

しゅうげつへいか

the charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; (so beautiful that) the moon is abashed and flowers wilt

飛花落葉

ひからくよう

scattering of the blossoms and falling of the leaves; the impermanence of worldly things

閉月羞花

へいげつしゅうか

charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; great beauty; (so beautiful that) the moon hides and flowers are abashed

柳暗花明

りゅうあんかめい

beautiful scenery of spring; red-light district

柳巷花街

りゅうこうかがい

red-light district; pleasure quarter

柳緑花紅

りゅうりょくかこう

red blossoms and green willows; beautiful scenery of spring; natural beauty

春花秋月

しゅんかしゅうげつ

spring flowers and the autumn moon; beauty of nature as it changes from season to season

落花啼鳥

らっかていちょう

the poetic feeling of a late spring scene (with flowers scattering and birds chirping)

羞花閉月

しゅうかへいげつ

the charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; (so beautiful that) flowers are abashed and the moon hides

借花献仏

しゃっかけんぶつ

winning favor or influence using someone else's property; plagiarism; presenting the Buddha with borrowed flowers

Proverbs & Idioms

花より団子

はなよりだんご

Dumplings over flowers

Preferring substance over style

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

花の色は うつりにけりな いたづらに わが身世にふる ながめせしまに

The colour of the blossoms has faded, all for nothing, while I gazed at the long rains and my own beauty passed.

小野小町Ono no Komachi
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

心あてに 折らばや折らむ 初霜の おきまどはせる 白菊の花

If I pick one it will be by guess alone — the first frost has fallen and I cannot tell it from the white chrysanthemums.

凡河内躬恒Ōshikōchi no Mitsune
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

ひさかたの 光のどけき 春の日に しづ心なく 花の散るらむ

On a spring day when the light falls so gently, why should the blossoms scatter with such restless hearts?

紀友則Ki no Tomonori
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

人はいさ 心も知らず ふるさとは 花ぞ昔の 香に匂ひける

As for people, I cannot know their hearts — but in my old village the blossoms are fragrant as they always were.

紀貫之Ki no Tsurayuki
10th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

もろともに あはれと思へ 山桜 花よりほかに 知る人もなし

Mountain cherry, feel for me as I feel for you. Here there is no one who knows me but your blossoms.

前大僧正行尊Saki no Daisōjō Gyōson
11th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

花さそふ 嵐の庭の 雪ならで ふりゆくものは わが身なりけり

What falls in this garden, where the storm strips the blossom, is not snow. It is myself, growing old.

入道前太政大臣Nyūdō Saki no Daijō-daijin
13th century

Anime & Manga

あの日見た花の名前を僕達はまだ知らない。

Anohana: The Flower We Saw That Day

Anime

A well-known work with 花 in its Japanese title.

五等分の花嫁

The Quintessential Quintuplets

Anime

A well-known work with 花 in its Japanese title.

地縛少年 花子くん

Toilet-bound Hanako-kun

Anime

A well-known work with 花 in its Japanese title.

五等分の花嫁∬

The Quintessential Quintuplets 2

Anime

A well-known work with 花 in its Japanese title.

薫る花は凛と咲く

The Fragrant Flower Blooms With Dignity

Anime

A well-known work with 花 in its Japanese title.

Games

牧場物語

Story of Seasons(1996)

Nintendo/PlayStation

Developer: Marvelous

Slow-life RPG growing 'flowers' and crops on a farm.

View on Amazon →

Related Figures & Stories

後花園天皇

Go-Hanazono1419–1471

Name contains 花

Emperor Go-Hanazono was the 102nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Wikipedia

立花誾千代

Tachibana Ginchiyo1569–1602

Name contains 花

Tachibana Ginchiyo was head of the Japanese Tachibana clan and onna-musha during the Sengoku period.

Wikipedia

花子

Hisa Ōta1868–1945

Name contains 花

Hisa Ōta was a Japanese stage actress who spanned the Meiji and Taishō periods of Japan and was known by the name Hanako .

Wikipedia

Other kanji with the same meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 花 mean in Japanese?

花 means flower. Flower - grass transformed into something beautiful, and the heart of hanami, where beauty is loved for being brief.

How do you read 花?

On'yomi: カ、ケ (KA, KE). Kun'yomi: はな (hana).

How many strokes does 花 have?

花 has 7 strokes. Its radical is 艸 (grass).

Is 花 a good kanji for a tattoo?

花 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means flower. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:flower