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過

On'yomi
カ
KA
Kun'yomi
す.ぎる・す.ごす・あやま.ち・あやま.つ・よぎ.る・よ.ぎる
sugiru / sugosu / ayamachi / ayamatsu / yogiru / yogiru

overdo · exceed · go beyond · error

Details

Strokes12
Frequency#285
Radical辶walk(3)

Stroke Order

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Strokes12

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of advance and phonetic. Passing by.

Symbolism

Past, excess, passage. Represents exceeding.

Component Breakdown

過=
辶咼

walk + 咼

Words & Expressions

Words written with 過

過度かどexcessive
過ぎるすぎるpass through
過ぎすぎpast
経過けいかlapse
過言かごんgaffe
超過ちょうかexcess

Four-Character Compounds

過小評価

かしょうひょうか

underestimation; undervaluation

過大評価

かだいひょうか

overestimation; overrating; overvaluing

過剰防衛

かじょうぼうえい

excessive or unjustifiable self-defense (defence)

過当競争

かとうきょうそう

excessive competition

台風一過

たいふういっか

clear weather after a typhoon has passed

雲煙過眼

うんえんかがん

not being obsessed with something very long (just as clouds and haze pass swiftly before one's eyes)

改過自新

かいかじしん

changing one's attitude or conduct and making a new start; turning over a new leaf

Proverbs & Idioms

過ぎたるは猶及ばざるが如し

すぎたるはなおおよばざるがごとし

Too much is as bad as too little

Excess is as harmful as deficiency

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

難波潟 みじかき葦の ふしの間も あはでこの世を 過ぐしてよとや

Short as the space between joints of reeds in Naniwa marsh — must I pass this whole life without even that much of you?

伊勢Ise
9th century

Anime & Manga

僕の彼女がマジメ過ぎる処女ビッチな件

My Girlfriend is Shobitch

Anime

A well-known work with 過 in its Japanese title.

劇場版 境界の彼方 I'LL BE HERE 過去篇

Beyond the Boundary -I'LL BE HERE-: Past

Anime

A well-known work with 過 in its Japanese title.

神様はじめました ~過去編~

Kamisama Kiss◎ OVA

Anime

A well-known work with 過 in its Japanese title.

平兵士は過去を夢見る

Ordinary Soldier Dreams of the Past

Manga

A well-known work with 過 in its Japanese title.

Other kanji with the same meaning

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 過 mean in Japanese?

過 means overdo, exceed, go beyond, error.

How do you read 過?

On'yomi: カ (KA). Kun'yomi: す.ぎる、す.ごす、あやま.ち、あやま.つ、よぎ.る、よ.ぎる (sugiru, sugosu, ayamachi, ayamatsu, yogiru, yogiru).

How many strokes does 過 have?

過 has 12 strokes. Its radical is 辶 (walk).

Is 過 a good kanji for a tattoo?

過 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means overdo, exceed, go beyond, error. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

Explore by meaning:exceed · error