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On'yomi
ナン
NAN
Kun'yomi
かた.い・-がた.い・むずか.しい・むづか.しい・むつか.しい・-にく.い
katai / gatai / muzukashii / muzukashii / mutsukashii / nikui

difficult · impossible · trouble · accident · defect

Details

Strokes18
Frequency#330
Old Form

Stroke Order

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Strokes18

Component Breakdown

=
廿

廿 + mouth + 夫 + 隹

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of leather and bird. Leather bird being difficult.

Symbolism

Difficulty, difficult, problem. Represents difficulty.

Words & Expressions

Four-Character Compounds

難攻不落

なんこうふらく

impregnable; impregnable

無理難題

むりなんだい

unreasonable demand; unreasonable demand

艱難辛苦

かんなんしんく

trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; trial and tribulation

七難八苦

しちなんはっく

the Seven Misfortunes and Eight Pains; a series of disasters; the Seven Misfortunes and Eight Pains

多事多難

たじたなん

various difficulties; various difficulties

難行苦行

なんぎょうくぎょう

penance; hardship; penance

前途多難

ぜんとたなん

having many difficulties in store; grim prospects; having many difficulties in store

非難轟々

ひなんごうごう

loud criticism; torrent of criticism; fierce denouncement (from many people); loud criticism

辛苦艱難

しんくかんなん

trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles; trials and tribulations

進退両難

しんたいりょうなん

being driven to the wall; finding oneself between the devil and the deep blue sea; finding oneself between a rock and a hard place; being driven to the wall

Poetry

和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

難波潟 みじかき葦の ふしの間も あはでこの世を 過ぐしてよとや

Poem #19 from Hyakunin Isshu

伊勢Ise
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

わびぬれば 今はた同じ 難波なる みをつくしても あはむとぞ思ふ

Poem #20 from Hyakunin Isshu

元良親王Prince Motoyoshi
9th century
和歌(百人一首) (Waka (Hyakunin Isshu))

難波江の 葦のかりねの ひとよゆゑ みをつくしてや 恋ひわたるべき

Poem #88 from Hyakunin Isshu

皇嘉門院別当Kōkamon'in no Bettō
12th century

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 難 mean in Japanese?

難 means difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect.

How do you read 難?

On'yomi: ナン (NAN). Kun'yomi: かた.い、-がた.い、むずか.しい、むづか.しい、むつか.しい、-にく.い (katai, gatai, muzukashii, muzukashii, mutsukashii, nikui).

How many strokes does 難 have?

難 has 18 strokes. Its radical is 隹 (short-tailed bird).

Is 難 a good kanji for a tattoo?

Yes. 難 (difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect) has a clear positive meaning and no embarrassing alternate readings, making it a solid tattoo choice.

Explore by meaning:kanji for trouble · kanji for defect