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真

On'yomi
シン
SHIN
Kun'yomi
ま・ま-・まこと
ma / ma / makoto

true · reality · genuine

Details

Strokes10
Frequency#279
Radical目eye(5)
Old Form眞

Description

Truth/Reality - authenticity, genuine, real.

Stroke Order

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Strokes10

Cultural Context

Etymology

Composed of spoon, eye, and eight. Eyes discerning truth.

Symbolism

Truth, genuine, sincere. Represents purity in 'true heart' and 'serious'.

Spiritual Meaning

Represents true form without falsehood, ultimate state to be achieved in spiritual cultivation.

Component Breakdown

真=
十具

Ten + tool

Words & Expressions

Words written with 真

真のしんのtrue
真実しんじつtruth
真言しんごんmantra
真心まごころsincerity
真珠しんじゅpearl

Four-Character Compounds

真一文字

まいちもんじ

straight line; beeline

真剣勝負

しんけんしょうぶ

fighting with real swords; game played in real earnest

真実一路

しんじついちろ

path of sincerity

正真正銘

しょうしんしょうめい

genuine; authentic; true

天真爛漫

てんしんらんまん

innocent; naive; artless

純真無垢

じゅんしんむく

pure; purity

純真可憐

じゅんしんかれん

pure of heart and beautiful; innocent and beautiful

真相究明

しんそうきゅうめい

probe into the truth (of the matter); dig into the real facts of the case; get at the root of a matter

Proverbs & Idioms

真に受ける

まにうける

To take seriously

To believe something literally without questioning

真の友は逆境の時にわかる

しんのともはぎゃっきょうのときにわかる

True friends are known in times of adversity

Real friendship is proven during difficult times

Anime & Manga

呪術廻戦

Jujutsu Kaisen

manga/anime

Characters with 'Maki' in names like Zenin Maki are featured

デスノート

Death Note

manga/anime

Psychological battle questioning 'truth' and 'justice'

名探偵コナン

Detective Conan

manga/anime

Famous line 'There is always only one truth'

真の仲間じゃないと勇者のパーティーを追い出されたので、辺境でスローライフすることにしました

Banished from the Hero’s Party, I Decided to Live a Quiet Life in the Countryside

Anime

A well-known work with 真 in its Japanese title.

真剣で私に恋しなさい!

Majikoi: Oh! Samurai Girls

Anime

A well-known work with 真 in its Japanese title.

Games

真・女神転生V

Shin Megami Tensei V(2021)

Nintendo Switch

Latest in dark RPG series bearing 'True' title

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真・三國無双8 Empires

Dynasty Warriors 9 Empires(2021)

PS5/Switch/PC

'True' series strategic action game

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Related Figures & Stories

真田信繁(幸村)

(さなだのぶしげ)
Sanada Nobushige (Yukimura)1567–1615

His family name Sanada opens with this character

He drove to within reach of Ieyasu's own position at the summer siege of Osaka. A letter from the opposing Shimazu called him "the finest soldier in Japan", and that one line made his later reputation. The name Yukimura comes from Edo-period storybooks; he signed himself Nobushige.

菅原道真

Sugawara no Michizane845–903

Name contains 真

Sugawara no Michizane mʲi.tɕiꜜ.za.ne, sɯ.ŋa-], August 1, 845 – March 26, 903), or Kankō , was a scholar, poet, and politician of the Heian period of…

Wikipedia

鑑真

Jianzhen688–763

Name contains 真

Jianzhen , also known by his Japanese name Ganjin , was a Tang Chinese monk who helped to propagate Buddhism in Japan.

Wikipedia

吉備真備

Kibi no Makibi695–775

Name contains 真

Kibi no Asomi Makibi was a Japanese scholar and noble during the Nara period.

Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 真 mean in Japanese?

真 means true, reality, genuine. Truth/Reality - authenticity, genuine, real.

How do you read 真?

On'yomi: シン (SHIN). Kun'yomi: ま、ま-、まこと (ma, ma, makoto).

How many strokes does 真 have?

真 has 10 strokes. Its radical is 目 (eye).

Is 真 a good kanji for a tattoo?

真 is one of the kanji most often chosen for tattoos. It means true, reality, genuine. Read the full meaning and cultural background on this page first — some popular choices are deliberately dark.

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